PENNSYLVANIA, one of the English plantations in America, two hundred miles in length, and almost as much in breadth: situated between 74^{\circ} and 78^{\circ} of west longitude, and between 39^{\circ} and 42^{\circ} of north latitude: a fine fruitful country, bounded by the five nations of the Iroquois on the north, by New-Jersey and New-York on the east, and by Maryland on the south and west. It is a proprietary government, the heirs of Mr. Penn, a Quaker, who settled this country, appointing the governor.