HONAN, a province of China, bounded on the north by that of Pecheli and Chansi, on the west by Chansi, on the south by Houquang, and on the east
by Chantong. It is watered by the river Hohango; and besides the forts, castles, and garrisoned towns, it contains eight cities of the first rank, and 102 of the second and third. The air of this province is very temperate and healthful, abounding with wheat, rice, pastures, cattle, oranges of several sorts, pomegranates, and all sorts of European fruits. Towards the west it is mountainous and woody, and towards the east it is all cultivated like a garden. It is well watered with fountains, brooks, and rivers, which render it very pleasant.