GODEAU (Anthony), bishop of Grasse and Venice in France, was born at Dreux in 1605. He was a very voluminous writer, both in prose and verse; but his principal works are, 1. An ecclesiastical history, 3 vols. folio, containing the first eight centuries only, as he never finished more. 2. Translation of the Psalms into French verse; which was so well approved, that even those of the reformed religion preferred it to that of Marat. He died in 1671.
GODFATHERS and GODMOTHERS, persons who, at the baptism of infants, answer for their future conduct, and solemnly promise that they will renounce the devil and all his works, and follow a life of piety and virtue; and by this means lay themselves under an indispensable obligation to instruct them, and watch over their conduct.
This custom is of great antiquity in the Christian church; and was probably instituted to prevent children being brought up in idolatry, in case their parents died before they arrived at years of discretion.
The number of godfathers and godmothers is reduced to two, in the church of Rome; and three, in the church of England; but formerly they had as many as they pleased.