TOULON, an ancient, strong, rich, and populous city of France, with a famous harbour, well covered from the north winds; and a bishop's see. It is the principal town for naval stores on the Mediterranean sea, and is fortified with strong walls defended with bastions. It has two moles, each seven hundred paces
in length, which almost surround the harbour, and leave but a narrow entrance for ships. There are always men of war here, as well as other ships; and there is a very fine quay paved with bricks. Near the arsenal, on the side of the quay, are magazines full of naval stores. The cathedral is remarkable for its high altar, and two fine chapels on each side, where there are several silver shrines set with precious stones. There are several other churches and convents; and a school for officers, where they are taught every thing that regards the land or sea service. The harbour is defended by several forts, and is one of the best in Europe. E. Long. 6. 2. N. Lat. 43. 7.