ARISTIDES, surnamed the Just, flourished at Athens at the same time with Themistocles, who triumphed over him by his boisterous eloquence, and got him banished, 483 years before Christ. (See OSTRACISM): but Aristides being recalled a short time after, would never join with the enemies of Themistocles to get him banished; for nothing could make him deviate from the strictest rules of moderation and justice. Aristides brought the Greeks to unite against the Persians; distinguished himself at the famous battle of Marathon, and that of Salamine and Platea; and estab-
lished an annual income of 450 talents for a fund to supply the expences of war. This great man died for poor, though he had the management of the revenues of Greece, that the state was obliged to pay his funeral expences, to give fortunes to his daughters in marriage, and a maintenance to his son Lyfimachus.
ARISTIDES of Miletus, a famous Greek author, often cited by the ancients.