COCCOLOBO, in botany: A genus of the trigynia order, belonging to the olandria class of plants; and in the natural method ranking under the 12th order, Holoraceæ. The calyx is quinquepartite and coloured; there is no corolla; the berry is formed of the calyx, and is monospermous. The species called utifera, or sea-side grape, grows upon the sandy shores of most of the West India islands, where it sends up many woody stems, eight or ten feet high, covered with a brown smooth bark, and furnished with thick, veined, shining, orbicular leaves, five or six inches diameter, standing upon short foot-stalks. The flowers come out at the wings of the stalks, in racemi of five or six inches long; they are whitish, have no petals, but each is composed of a monophyllous calyx, cut at the brim into five oblong obtuse segments, which spread open, continue, and surround seven or eight awl-shaped stamens, and three short styles, crowned with simple stigmata. The germen is oval, and becomes a fleshy fruit, wrapped round by the calyx, and includes an oval nut or stone. These plums are about the size of gooseberries, of a purple red colour, and a tolerable good flavour. There are some other species of this genus whose fruits are eaten by the inhabitants where they grow, but they are smaller and not so well tasted.
COCCOLOBO
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