LESBOS, a large island in the Aegean sea, on the coast of Aolia, of about 168 miles in circumference. It has been severally called Pelasgia, from the Pelasgi by whom it was first peopled; Macaria, from Macareus who settled in it; and Lesbos, from the son-in-law and successor of Macareus who bore the same name. The chief towns of Lesbos were Methymna and Mitylene. It was originally governed by kings, but they were afterwards subjected to the neighbouring powers. The wine which it produced was greatly esteemed by the ancients, and still is in the same repute among the
Lescaille moderns. The Lesbians were so debauched and diffi-
pated, that the epithet of Lesbian was often used to sig-
nify debauchery and extravagance. Lesbos has given
birth to many illustrious persons, such as Arion, Ter-
pander, Sappho, &c. See MYTYLENE.