NEAPOLIS (anc. geog.), a city of the Higher Egypt, in the Nomos Panopolitanus, between Thebes to the south, and Panopolis to the north, on the east side of the Nile; otherwise called Cairn.—A second Neapolis of Babilonia, situated near the Euphrates on the south side.—A third of Campania, an ancient town and a colony from Cumæ. (See Velleius, Pliny, Strabo); accounted a Greek city, and a great tickler for Greek usages, (see Livy, Tacitus). Its hot baths were in nothing inferior to those of Baiae, according to Strabo; at two miles distance from it stands the monument of Virgil, held in religious veneration by learned pollerity. The Younger Pliny relates, that Virgil's birth-day was more religiously observed by Silins Italicus than his own, especially at Naples, where he referred to his tomb as to a temple. The city is washed by the river Sebethus. Virgil assigns the nymph Sebethis to preside over the stream. Now Naples, capital of the kingdom of that name. See NAPLES.—A fourth, Neapolis of Caria, near the Meander, (Ptolemy).—A fifth, an inland town of Cyrenaica, situated between Ptolemais and Arsinor, (Ptolemy); and to be distinguished from the Canapolis, or Neapolis, on the east border of the same province, (id.). A sixth of Ionia, (Strabo); which belonged first to the Ephesians, but afterwards to the Samians, who exchanged Marathonium, a more distant city, for a nearer.—A seventh, Neapolis of Macedonia Adjuncta, situated at the distance of 12 miles to the east of Philippi, (Antonine).—An eighth, Neapolis of Pisidia, on the borders of Galatia, situated between Ambilada and Pappa, (Ptolemy).—A ninth, of Samaria, the ancient Sicem, which see; so called upon its restoration by the Romans, (Coin, Pliny, Josephus).—A tenth, of Sardinia, situated on the south-west side of the island, 30 miles to the north of Metalla; now called Neapolis.—An eleventh, of the Regio Syrtica, called also Lepus.—A twelfth, of Zeugitana on the Mediterranean, to the east of Clypea, and south of the Promontorium Mercurii.