PULMONARIA, LUNGWORT: A genus of the monogynia order, belonging to the pentandria class of plants; and in the natural method ranking under the 41st order, Asperifolia. The corolla is funnel-shaped, with its throat pervers; the calyx is prismatic and pentagonal. There are several species; of which the most remarkable is the officinalis, common spotted lungwort, or Jerusalem cowlip. This is a native of woods and shady places in Italy and Germany, but has been cultivated in Britain for medicinal use. The leaves are of a green colour, spotted with white; and of a mucilaginous taste, without any smell. They are recommended in phthisis, ulcers of the lungs, &c. but their virtues in these diseases are not warranted by experience.