ARATUS, a Greek poet, born at Soli, or Sole, a town in Cilicia, which afterwards changed its name, and was called Pompeipolis, in honour of Pompey the Great. He flourished about the 124th, or according to some, the 126th Olympiad, in the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus king of Egypt. He discovered in his youth a remarkable poignancy of wit, and capacity for improvement; and having received his education under Dionysius Heracleotes, a Stoic philosopher, he espoused the principles of that sect. Aratus was phy-
seian to Antigonus Gonatus, the son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, king of Macedon: this prince being a great encourager of learned men, sent for him to court, admitted him to his intimacy, and encouraged him in his studies. The Phænomena of Aratus, which is still extant, gives him a title to the character of an astronomer as well as a poet; in this piece he describes the nature and motion of the stars, and shows the particular influences of the heavenly bodies, with their various dispositions and relations. He wrote this poem in Greek verse: it was translated into Latin by Cicero; who tells us, in his first book De Oratore, that the verses of Aratus are very noble. This piece was translated by others as well as Cicero; there being a translation by Germanicus Cæsar, and another into elegant verse by Festus Avienus. An edition of the Phænomena was published by Grotius, at Leyden, in quarto, 1600, in Greek and Latin, with the fragments of Cicero's version, and the translations of Germanicus and Avienus; all which the editor has illustrated with curious notes. He was certainly much esteemed by the ancients, since we find so great a number of scholars and commentators upon him. There are several other works also ascribed to Aratus. Suidas mentions the following: Hymns to Pan; Astrology and Astrotheſy; a composition of Antidotes; an Epistixis on Theopropus; an Hymn on Antigonus; an Epigram on Phila, the daughter of Antipater, and wife of Antigonus: an Epicedium of Cleombrotus; a Correction of the Odyssey; and some Epistles in prose. Virgil, in his Georgics, has imitated or translated many passages from this author; and St. Paul has quoted a passage of Aratus. It is in his speech to the Athenians (Acts xvii. 28.) wherein he tells them, that some of their own poets have said, Τὸν γὰρ καὶ γίνεσθαι ἔστιν: "For we are also his offspring." These words are the beginning of the fifth line of the Phænomena of Aratus.