Staff OFFICERS, are such as, in the king's presence, bear a white staff or wand; and at other times, on their
Officers their going abroad, have it carried before them by a footman bare-headed: such are the lord steward, lord chamberlain, lord treasurer, &c.
The white staff is taken for a commission; and, at the king's death, each of these officers breaks his staff over the herse made for the king's body, and by this means lays down his commission, and discharges all his inferior officers.
Subaltern Officers, are all who administer justice in the name of subjects; as those who act under the earl marshal, admiral, &c. In the army, the subaltern officers are the lieutenants, cornets, ensigns, sergeants, and corporals.