CONFUSION, in a general sense, is opposed to order, in a perturbation whereof confusion consists: e. gr. when things prior in nature do not precede, or posterior do not follow, &c.
In a logical sense, confusion is opposed to distinctness or perspicuity: and may happen either in words, as when misconstrued or misapplied; or in ideas, as when the idea of any thing presents something along with it, which does not properly belong to that thing. See IDEA and NOTION.
In a physical sense, confusion is a sort of union or mixture by mere contiguity. Such is that between fluids of contrary nature, as oil and vinegar, &c.