WIGTONSHIRE, sometimes denominated Upper or West Galloway, is about 30 miles long, and 12 broad. It is bounded on the south-east by the bay of Wigton, by which it is separated from Kirkcudbright; on the south and west by the ocean; on the north by Ayrshire; and on the east by Kirkcudbright. The coast is tolerably fertile, but improvements in agriculture are still in their infancy. The interior and northern parts are hilly and barren, fit only for sheep and black cattle. It contains three royal boroughs, viz. Wigton, Stranraer, and Whithorn, with a number of seats belonging to noblemen and gentlemen. It is divided into 17 parishes; and, according to a census taken since the passing of the population act in 1811, the population amounted to 26,891, being an increase of 10,425 since the return to Dr Webster in 1755. The valued rent is 67,646l. Scots, while the real rent was computed many years ago at 53,890l. sterling.

The following is the population according to the parishes at two different periods * :

Parishes. Population
in 1755.
Population in
1790-1798.
Glasserton 809 920
Inch 1513 1450
Kirkecolm 765 945
Kirkinner 792 1152
5 Kirkmaiden 1051 1380
Kirkowan 795 690
Leswalt 652 1194
Luce, New 459 400
Luce, Old 1509 1200
10 Mochrum 828 1400
Penninghame 1509 2000
Port Patrick 611 996
Sorbie 968 1069
Stranraer 610 1602
15 Stoneykirk 1151 1365
Whithorn 1412 1890
17 Wigton 1032 1350
Total, 16,466 20,982
Population in 1811 - 26,891

See WIGTONSHIRE, SUPPLEMENT.