METHODISTS (Methodici), in the history of medicine, a sect of ancient physicians, who reduced the whole art of healing to a few common principles or appearances. The Methodists were the followers of Theophrastus; whence they were also called Theophrastici. They were strenuously opposed by Galen in several of his writings; who scrupled not to assert, that the methodical heresy ruined every thing that was good in the art. According to Quiney, the Methodists (Methodici) are those physicians who adhere to the doctrine of Galen, and the schools; and who cure with bleeding, purges, &c. duly applied according to the symptoms,
circumstances, &c. in opposition to empirics and che. Methuselah, who use violent medicines, and pretended secrets or nostrums.