BANGOR, an episcopal city of Caernarvonshire in North Wales. In ancient times it was so considerable, that it was called Bangor the Great, and defended by a strong castle; but it is now a very mean place; the principal buildings being the cathedral, the bishop's palace, and free school. The fee is of very great antiquity, and its founder unknown. The church is dedicated to St. Daniel, who was bishop here about the year 516; but for near 300 years afterwards, there is no certainty of the names of his successors. Owen Glendower greatly defaced the cathedral church; but Bishop Dean repaired it again. This fee met a still more cruel ravager than Owen Glendower, in the per-
son of Bishop Bulkeley; who not only alienated many of the lands belonging to it, but even sold the bells of the church. This diocese contains the whole of Caernarvonshire except three parishes, the thir of Anglesey, and part of the shires of Denbigh, Merioneth, and Montgomery; in which are 107 parishes, whereof 36 are impropriated. It has three archdeaconries, viz. Bangor, Anglesey, and Merioneth; of which the two first are commonly annexed to the bishopric for its better support. This fee is valued in the king's books at 1311. 16s. 4d. and is computed to be worth annually 1200l. The tenths of the clergy are 1511. 14s. 34d. To the cathedral there belong a bishop, a dean, an archdeacon, a treasurer, and two prebendaries, endowed; a precentor, a chancellor, and three canons, not endowed; three vicars choral, an organist, lay-clerks, choristers, and two officers. W. Long. 4. 10. N. Lat. 53. 20.