BEGS, or BEGUS, of Egypt, denote twelve generals, who have the command of the militia or standing forces of the kingdom; and are to secure the country from the insults of Arabs, as well as to protect the pilgrims in their annual expeditions to Mecca. The begs, several of whom are descended from the ancient race of the Mamelukes, are very rich and powerful, maintaining each 500 fighting men for their own guard, and the service of their court. On discontents, they have frequently risen in rebellion. They are often at variance with the bashaw, whom they have more than once plundered and imprisoned.