RESIDUAL Figure, in Geometry, the figure remaining after the subtraction of the less from the greater.

RESIDUAL Root is a root composed of two members only connected by the sign — or minus. Thus, a - b, or 5 - 3, is a residual root; and is so called, because its true value is no more than the residue or difference between the parts a and b or 5 and 3, which in this case is 2.