LIWNY, a circle of the Russian province of Orel, which extends in north latitude from 52. 49. to 53. 30. and in east longitude from 37. 16. to 38. 20. The capital is a city of the same name, situated on the river Sosna, 720 miles from Petersburg. It contains ten churches, 750 houses, and 6800 inhabitants. It is in latitude 53. 10. N. and longitude 37. 45. E.