BRIDGE.

PLATE CXXVII.

Fig. 1.

Geometric diagram showing a curve with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and a horizontal line.

Fig. 2.

Cross-section diagram of a bridge showing points A and B on the top surface.

Fig. 3.

Cross-section diagram of a bridge showing points A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K.

Fig. 5.

Diagram of a semi-circular arch bridge showing points A, B, C, D, E.

Fig. 4.

Diagram showing a bridge profile with points A, B, C, D, E, F, G and a dimension 1/2 a.

A

Cross-section diagram of a simple arch bridge labeled A.

B

Cross-section diagram of a bridge with a central pier labeled B.

C

Cross-section diagram of a bridge with two piers labeled C.

Fig. 7.

BRIDGE PROPOSED BY MESSRS TELFORD & DOUGLASS.

Detailed perspective drawing of a large arch bridge with a span of 600 feet and a height of 65 feet.

WEARMOUTH.

Fig. 8.

Perspective drawing of a bridge at Wearmouth with a large arch and decorative elements.

Fig. 9.
COLEBROOK DALE.

Perspective drawing of a bridge at Colebrook Dale.

Fig. 10.
BRISTOL.

Perspective drawing of a bridge at Bristol.

Fig. 11.
BUILDWAS.

Perspective drawing of a bridge at Buildwas.

Fig. 12.
DENSKELD.

Perspective drawing of a long bridge with multiple arches at Deniskeld.
Fig. 1
ANTWERP BRIDGE.
Fig. 1: Antwerp Bridge. A perspective view of a long bridge with multiple arches supported by piers, spanning a wide body of water.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2: A technical drawing showing the cross-section of a bridge arch. It depicts a large central arch flanked by smaller side arches, with a horizontal line representing the deck or roadway below.
Fig. 3
CAENBRIAL
Fig. 3: Caenbriial Bridge. A perspective view of a bridge with a series of arches, similar in style to the Antwerp Bridge.
Fig. 4
BATTWALL
Fig. 4: Battwall Bridge. A perspective view of a bridge with large, prominent arches and decorative elements on the piers.
Fig. 5
Plan.
Fig. 5: Plan view of a bridge. A top-down diagram showing the layout of the bridge deck, piers, and arches, with a central oval structure.
Fig. 6
LONDON OLD BRIDGE
Fig. 6: London Old Bridge. A perspective view of a bridge with many small, closely spaced arches.
Fig. 7
LONDON NEW BRIDGE
Fig. 7: London New Bridge. A perspective view of a bridge with several large arches, similar to the London Old Bridge but with a different design.
Fig. 8
Plan.
Fig. 8: Plan view of the London New Bridge. A top-down diagram showing the layout of the bridge deck, piers, and arches.
A blank, aged page with visible water damage and discoloration.This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper has a light beige or off-white color, showing signs of significant aging and environmental damage. There are numerous small, dark brown spots scattered across the surface, which are likely foxing or the result of moisture exposure. Larger, irregular water stains are visible, particularly along the top and bottom edges, and some faint, horizontal discoloration runs across the middle of the page. The texture of the paper appears slightly rough and uneven. There is no text, handwriting, or printed content on the page.

BRIDGE.

PLATE CXXVIII.

Fig. 1.

BRIDGE OF THE LOUVRE.

Perspective view of the Bridge of the Louvre, showing a series of arches supported by piers. A perspective drawing of the Bridge of the Louvre, showing a series of arches supported by piers. The bridge spans a wide body of water, with the Louvre building visible in the background. The arches are supported by a series of piers, and the bridge has a decorative railing.

Fig. 2.

Arch diagram of the Bridge of the Louvre with labels A, B, C, W and a scale bar. A technical diagram showing the arches of the Bridge of the Louvre. The arches are labeled A, B, and C, and the center is labeled W. A scale bar below the diagram indicates distances of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, and 150 feet.

Fig. 3.

VAUXHALL.

Perspective view of Vauxhall Bridge with a scale bar. A perspective drawing of Vauxhall Bridge, showing a series of arches supported by piers. A scale bar below the diagram indicates distances of 50, 100, and 200 feet.

Fig. 4.

SOUTHWARK.

Perspective view of Southwark Bridge with a scale bar. A perspective drawing of Southwark Bridge, showing a series of arches supported by piers. A scale bar below the diagram indicates distances of 50, 100, and 200 feet.

Fig. 5.

Plan.

Plan view of Southwark Bridge showing the layout of the arches and piers. A plan view of Southwark Bridge, showing the layout of the arches and piers. The diagram shows the bridge's structure from above, with the arches and piers clearly visible.

Fig. 6.

LONDON OLD BRIDGE.

Perspective view of London Old Bridge, showing a series of arches. A perspective drawing of London Old Bridge, showing a series of arches supported by piers. The bridge is shown from a low angle, emphasizing its length and the number of arches.

Fig. 7.

LONDON NEW BRIDGE.

Perspective view of London New Bridge, showing a series of arches. A perspective drawing of London New Bridge, showing a series of arches supported by piers. The bridge is shown from a low angle, emphasizing its length and the number of arches.

Fig. 8.

Plan.

Plan view of London New Bridge showing the layout of the arches and piers. A plan view of London New Bridge, showing the layout of the arches and piers. The diagram shows the bridge's structure from above, with the arches and piers clearly visible.
A blank, aged page with a faint grid pattern and numerous brown stains.This image shows a blank, aged page with a faint grid pattern. The page is covered in numerous brown stains and spots, indicating significant water damage or aging. The grid pattern consists of thin, light-colored lines forming a series of rectangular cells. The overall appearance is that of an old, weathered document page.

Fig. 1.

Architectural drawings of Waterloo Bridge, including a side elevation and a plan view.

This block contains two architectural drawings of Waterloo Bridge. The top drawing, labeled Fig. 1, is a side elevation showing the bridge's profile with its five large arches and the central tower. The bottom drawing, labeled Fig. 2, is a plan view showing the bridge's layout with its five piers and the central tower. A scale bar is positioned between the two drawings, with markings for 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 feet.

SECTION OF THE BRIDGE AND TOWER

Fig. 3.

Detailed architectural section of the Waterloo Bridge tower and arches.

This block contains a detailed architectural section of the Waterloo Bridge, labeled Fig. 3. It shows a cross-section of the bridge's structure, including the central tower and the five arches. The drawing illustrates the internal framework, the masonry of the piers, and the structural details of the arches. The section is oriented vertically, showing the bridge's profile from a side view.

Fig. 1. A perspective view of the Waterloo Bridge, showing its multiple arches and the surrounding landscape.

Fig. 1.

WATERLOO BRIDGE.

Fig. 2. A detailed cross-section of the bridge's central arch, showing the internal structure and the roadway.

Fig. 2.

6 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 1000

SECTION OF AN ARCH, WITH THE CENTRE.

Fig. 3. A detailed perspective view of the bridge's central arch, showing the internal structure and the roadway.

Fig. 3.

High Water
190.13.00
200.12.00

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BRIDGE.

PLATE CLXV.

PLAN AND ELEVATION OF THE BRIDGE, TUDOR AVENUE.

Perspective view of the bridge showing its three large arches and the surrounding landscape.A perspective view of a stone bridge with three large, pointed arches. The bridge spans a body of water, with a distant shoreline and some trees visible. The sky is a pale, hazy blue.

ELEVATION AND CENTERS

TRANSVERSE SECTION

Detailed architectural drawing of the bridge's transverse section, showing the internal structure of the arches and the central pier.A detailed architectural drawing of the bridge's transverse section. It shows a large arch supported by a central pier. The interior of the arch is filled with a complex network of wooden or iron ribs forming a triangular truss system. Below the arch, there is a central pier with a decorative balustrade. The drawing is rendered in a light, sketchy style with some shading to indicate depth.
A blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining.This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper is off-white or light beige, showing signs of significant water damage and staining. Large, irregular brownish-yellow stains are visible, particularly in the upper half and along the right edge. There are also smaller, more scattered spots of discoloration throughout the page. The texture of the paper appears slightly rough or fibrous. No text, drawings, or other markings are present on the page.

BRIDGE.

PLATE CXXIV.

ELEVATION OF THE DEAN BRIDGE, EDINBURGH.

Perspective elevation of the Dean Bridge in Edinburgh, showing its five large arches spanning a river with a building and trees in the background.
Detailed elevation drawing of the bridge deck, showing the width of the roadway and the supporting structure.

ELEVATION AND CENTERING

Detail of the bridge's centering mechanism, showing a vertical support structure.
Detail of the bridge's centering mechanism, showing a vertical support structure.
Detail of the bridge's centering mechanism, showing a vertical support structure.

25 20 15 10 5 0 100 200 300 Feet

LONGITUDINAL SECTION.

Detailed transverse section of the bridge, showing the internal brick arch structure, the roadway, and the supporting piers.

TRANSVERSE SECTION.

10 20 30 40 50 Feet

A blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining.This image shows a blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining. The paper is a light cream or off-white color, showing numerous brown and tan spots and blotches, particularly concentrated in the upper half. The staining appears to be from moisture, possibly from a spill or exposure to humidity. There is no text or other markings on the page.
Fig. 1: Architectural elevation of a building with a stepped gable roof and a central pediment. The roof is divided into three sections labeled 'Ped.' (Pediment), 'Middle', and 'Hooded'.

Fig. 1

English Bond: A brickwork pattern showing a series of horizontal courses of bricks laid in a staggered fashion.

English Bond

Fig. 2: Two brickwork patterns. The left one shows a vertical wall with a central recessed panel. The right one shows a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 2

Flemish Bond: A brickwork pattern showing a series of horizontal courses of bricks laid in a staggered fashion, similar to English Bond but with different brick orientations.

Fig. 3

Fig. 4: Two brickwork patterns. The left one shows a wall with a central recessed panel. The right one shows a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 4

Fig. 5: Two brickwork patterns. The left one shows a wall with a central recessed panel. The right one shows a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 5

Flemish Bond: A brickwork pattern showing a series of horizontal courses of bricks laid in a staggered fashion, similar to English Bond but with different brick orientations.

Fig. 6

Fig. 7: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 7

Fig. 8: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 8

Fig. 9: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 9

Fig. 10: Three brickwork patterns showing different arches. The first is a simple arch, the second is a more complex arch with a central recessed panel, and the third is a simple arch.

Fig. 10

Fig. 11: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 11

Fig. 12: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 12

Fig. 13: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 13

Fig. 14: A brickwork pattern showing a wall with a central recessed panel and a small window.

Fig. 14

Fig. 1

Fig. 1: A diagram showing the construction of a brick wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'd'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

English Bond

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3: A diagram illustrating 'Flemish Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Flemish Bond

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5: A diagram illustrating 'Flemish Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10: A diagram illustrating 'English Bond'. It shows a wall with a stepped parapet. The top layer is labeled 'a'. Below it, the wall is divided into two sections: 'Stretchers' on the left and 'Headers' on the right. The base of the wall is labeled 'k'. A horizontal line 'l' is shown at the bottom, indicating the ground level. The diagram illustrates how bricks are laid in courses to create a stepped profile.
A blank, aged page with visible water stains and discoloration.This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper has a warm, yellowish-beige tone, characteristic of old documents. There are several prominent water stains and foxing spots scattered across the surface, particularly in the upper half. These stains are irregular in shape and color, ranging from light tan to dark brown. The texture of the paper appears slightly grainy. The right edge of the page is slightly darker, possibly due to the binding or the scanning process. There is no text, handwriting, or printed content on the page.
Fig. 11: A perspective drawing of a building's roof structure, showing the arrangement of rafters and the overall shape of the roof.

Fig. 11

Fig. 12: A large oval-shaped brick wall structure, possibly a well or a large circular feature. To its left are two smaller circular and semi-circular brick wall sections.

Fig. 12

Fig. 13 and Fig. 14: Two cross-sectional diagrams of a building's foundation and floor structure. Fig. 13 shows a central vertical shaft or chimney. Fig. 14 shows a similar structure with a different floor profile.

Fig. 13

Fig. 14

Fig. 15: A detailed drawing of a rough, irregular rubble masonry wall.

Fig. 15

Irregular rubble masonry

Fig. 16: A detailed drawing of a regular, rectangular rubble masonry wall.

Fig. 16

Regular rubble masonry

Fig. 17: A cross-section of a brick wall showing different levels and a chimney. Labels include 'Sill of Brick Chimney', 'Top of Brick Chimney', and 'Top of Brick Chimney'.

Fig. 17

A small detail drawing showing a brick wall section with a chimney.
Fig. 18: Two drawings of chimney caps or similar architectural elements.

Fig. 18

Fig. 19: A detailed cross-section of a chimney and its base. Labels include 'Chimney', 'Top of Chimney', 'Sill', 'Base', and 'Brick Chimney'.

Fig. 19

A blank, aged page with yellowish stains and faint circular markings.This image shows a blank, aged page with a yellowish tint. There are several large, irregular yellowish stains, particularly in the upper half of the page. Faint, circular markings are visible on the right side, possibly from a stamp or a circular object. The overall texture of the paper appears slightly grainy and aged.

Fig. 14.

Fig. 14: A plan view of a building wall section. The wall is 35 feet wide and 11 feet high. It features three openings: a window opening, a door way, and a chimney opening. The wall is labeled 'Set off' on the right and 'Footings' at the bottom right. The openings are labeled 'Window opening', 'Door way', and 'Chimney opening'.

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11: Architectural drawings of an oval brick wall. It includes a plan view of the oval wall with a central point 'c', a cross-section 'a' showing the wall thickness, and a circular plan view 'b' showing the brick pattern.

Fig. 12.

Fig. 12: A plan view of a building floor plan showing a central rectangular opening with a chimney. Arrows indicate the direction of air flow from the chimney into the room.

Fig. 13.

Fig. 13: A plan view of a building floor plan showing a central rectangular opening with a chimney. Arrows indicate the direction of air flow from the chimney into the room.

Fig. 15.

Fig. 15: A drawing of uncurbed rubble masonry, showing irregular, roughly shaped stones laid in a wall.

Uncurbed rubble walling.

Fig. 16.

Fig. 16: A drawing of curbed rubble masonry, showing more regular, rectangular stones laid in a wall.

Curbed rubble walling.

Fig. 17.

Fig. 17: Architectural drawings of brick walling. It includes a side elevation of a wall with a window, a cross-section 'a' showing the 'Sill of Sash frame' and 'Window sill', and a cross-section 'b' showing the 'Sill of Sash frame' and 'Window sill'.

Fig. 19.

Fig. 19: Two drawings of chimney caps. Drawing 'a' is labeled 'Coping' and drawing 'b' is labeled 'Coping'.

Fig. 18.

Fig. 18: A cross-section of a fireplace. It shows the 'Floor', 'Slab', 'Hearth', 'Fire place', 'Chimney', 'Fire', 'Ceiling', and 'Chimney breast'.
A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge.This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge. There is no text or other markings on the page.
Technical drawing plate showing various building components and their assembly, labeled with figures 20 through 29.

This technical plate, labeled 'PLATE CXXVIII.', illustrates various building components and their assembly. The drawings are arranged in several sections:

  • Fig. 20: Shows a series of horizontal beams or joists, some with vertical supports.
  • Fig. 21: Depicts a complex assembly of beams, including a large horizontal beam with several smaller ones attached at various angles and positions.
  • Fig. 22: Shows a series of vertical posts or columns, some with horizontal beams attached.
  • Fig. 23: Illustrates a series of vertical posts with horizontal beams, some of which are joined together.
  • Fig. 24: Shows a horizontal beam with several vertical supports or posts attached.
  • Fig. 25: Depicts a horizontal beam with several vertical supports, some of which are joined together.
  • Fig. 26: Shows a horizontal beam with several vertical supports, some of which are joined together.
  • Fig. 27: Illustrates a horizontal beam with several vertical supports, some of which are joined together.
  • Fig. 28: Shows a horizontal beam with several vertical supports, some of which are joined together.
  • Fig. 29: Depicts a horizontal beam with several vertical supports, some of which are joined together.

The drawings are detailed, showing the specific shapes and connections of the components. Some components are labeled with letters such as 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'AA', 'BB', 'CC', 'DD', 'EE', 'FF', 'GG', 'HH', 'II', 'JJ', 'KK', 'LL', 'MM', 'NN', 'OO', 'PP', 'QQ', 'RR', 'SS', 'TT', 'UU', 'VV', 'WW', 'XX', 'YY', 'ZZ', 'AAA', 'BBB', 'CCC', 'DDD', 'EEE', 'FFF', 'GGG', 'HHH', 'III', 'JJJ', 'KKK', 'LLL', 'MMM', 'NNN', 'OOO', 'PPP', 'QQQ', 'RRR', 'SSS', 'TTT', 'UUU', 'VVV', 'WWW', 'XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ', 'AAA', 'BBB', 'CCC', 'DDD', 'EEE', 'FFF', 'GGG', 'HHH', 'III', 'JJJ', 'KKK', 'LLL', 'MMM', 'NNN', 'OOO', 'PPP', 'QQQ', 'RRR', 'SSS', 'TTT', 'UUU', 'VVV', 'WWW', 'XXX', 'YYY', 'ZZZ'.

A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing numerous small, faint brown spots (foxing) scattered across the surface.This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper has a light beige or off-white color with a slightly textured appearance. Numerous small, faint brown spots, known as foxing, are scattered across the entire surface. There is no text, handwriting, or printed content on the page. The lighting is even, highlighting the subtle variations in the paper's color and texture.
Fig. 20.
Fig. 20: A perspective view of a single wooden beam with a stepped profile.
Fig. 22.
Fig. 22: A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels '372' and '373' are present on the joists.
Fig. 21.
Fig. 21: A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels '371', '372', and '373' are present on the joists.
Fig. 23.
Fig. 23: A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels 'a' and 'b' are present on the beam.
Fig. 24.
Fig. 24: A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with a vertical joist attached. Label '371' is present on the beam.
Fig. 25.
Fig. 25: A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Label '373' is present on the beam.
Fig. 26.
Fig. 26: A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Label 'Ceiling Joist' is present below the beam.
Fig. 24 (continued): A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with a vertical joist attached. Label '372' is present on the beam.
Fig. 25 (continued): A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with a vertical joist attached. Label '371' is present on the beam.
Fig. 25 (continued): A perspective view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels 'a', 'b', and '372' are present on the beam.
Flooring Joists 371.
Fig. 27 (left): A plan view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels 'Flooring Joists 371', 'Binder', and 'Ceiling Joists' are present.
Fig. 27.
372.
Fig. 27 (right): A plan view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels 'Flooring Joist' and 'Ceiling Joist' are present.
Flooring Joists
Fig. 28.
Fig. 28: A plan view of a wooden beam assembly. It shows a horizontal beam with several vertical joists attached. Labels 'Girder', 'Flooring Joists', 'Ceiling Joists', and '371' are present.
Girder
Binder
372
Fig. 28
Fig. 28: A detailed floor plan of a room with a grid pattern. The plan shows a rectangular room with a central grid. Labels include 'Curtain' on the left, 'Window' on the right, and 'Bedroom' at the top.
Fig. 29
Fig. 29: A floor plan showing a room with a central grid. Labels include 'Bedroom' at the top, 'Front door' on the right, 'Window' on the left, and 'Bedroom' at the bottom.
Fig. 30
Fig. 30: A floor plan of a room with a grid. Labels include 'Bedroom' on the left, 'Window' on the right, 'Bedroom' at the top, and 'Bedroom' at the bottom.
Fig. 31
Fig. 31: A floor plan of a room with a grid. Labels include 'Bedroom' on the left, 'Window' on the right, 'Bedroom' at the top, and 'Bedroom' at the bottom.
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Section of a floor of single joists on a partition.
Fig. 33: A cross-section diagram of a floor structure. It shows a series of vertical joists supported by a horizontal partition. Labels include 'Direction of chamber partition' at the bottom.
Fig. 34
Direction of a chamber partition.
Fig. 34: A cross-section diagram of a floor structure. It shows a series of vertical joists supported by a horizontal partition. Labels include 'Direction of a chamber partition' at the bottom.
No. 2.
Fig. 29.
No. 1.
Fig. 29, No. 2: A plan view of a floor structure showing a grid of joists. Labels include 'Wall plate' on the left and right, 'Trimming Joist' at the top left, 'Casing Joists' in the center, and 'Trimming Joist' at the bottom left.
Fig. 29, No. 1: A plan view of a floor structure showing a grid of joists. Labels include 'Wall plate' on the left, 'Trimming Joist' at the top center, 'Trimmed Joists' in the center, 'Struts' at the bottom center, and 'Trimming Joist' on the right.
No. 4.
No. 3.
Fig. 29, No. 4: A plan view of a floor structure showing a grid of joists. Labels include 'Bridges' on the left, 'Cinder' in the center, 'Wall plate' on the right, and 'Bridging Joists' at the bottom.
Fig. 29, No. 3: A plan view of a floor structure showing a grid of joists. Labels include 'Bridging Joists' on the left, 'Binder' in the center, 'Wall plate' at the bottom, and 'Binder' on the right.
Fig. 30.
No. 1.
Section of a floor of single Joists on a partition.
Fig. 30, No. 1: An elevation of a trussed partition. It shows a central vertical support with diagonal braces on either side, forming an 'X' shape. The top and bottom are horizontal plates.
Elevation of a trussed partition.
No. 2.
Fig. 30, No. 2: An elevation of a trussed partition. It shows a central vertical support with diagonal braces on either side, forming a 'V' shape. The top and bottom are horizontal plates.
Elevation of a trussed partition.
A blank, aged page with a grid pattern and faint architectural sketches.This is a blank, aged page from a book or manuscript. The paper is off-white with visible yellowing and several brownish stains, particularly in the upper left and center. A faint grid pattern is visible across the page, suggesting it was part of a ledger or notebook. In the lower half of the page, there are faint, hand-drawn architectural sketches. These sketches appear to be floor plans or structural diagrams, featuring rectangular outlines and diagonal lines that suggest walls, doors, or structural supports. The overall appearance is that of an old, unused page with some historical markings.
Architectural drawings of a window and door. Fig. 31 shows an 'Inside elevation of a window' with labels for 'Top rail', 'Middle rail', 'Bottom rail', 'Sash', and 'Frame'. Fig. 32 shows a 'Detail of a door' with labels for 'Panel', 'Muntin', 'Sash', and 'Frame'.

Inside elevation of a window

Fig. 31

Top rail

Middle rail

Bottom rail

Sash

Frame

Detail of a door

Fig. 32

Panel

Muntin

Sash

Frame

Architectural drawings of a door and a window section. Fig. 33 is a 'Plan of door, Fig. 32 but larger scale' showing 'Hinge', 'Lock', 'Knob', 'Dead lock', 'Hinge', 'Lock', 'Knob', 'Dead lock'. Fig. 34 is a 'Section of a leaded glass' showing 'Glass', 'Lead', 'Frame'. Fig. 35 is a 'Section of a door showing the way with the door opened in position' showing 'Glass', 'Lead', 'Frame'.

Plan of door, Fig. 32 but larger scale

Fig. 33

Hinge

Lock

Knob

Dead lock

Hinge

Lock

Knob

Dead lock

Section of a leaded glass

Fig. 34

Glass

Lead

Frame

Section of a door showing the way with the door opened in position

Fig. 35

Glass

Lead

Frame

A blank, aged page with faint yellowish-brown stains and a large, faint rectangular outline in the upper half.This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige or cream color. There are several faint, yellowish-brown stains and markings scattered across the surface. A prominent feature is a large, faint rectangular outline in the upper half of the page, which appears to be a watermark or a light pencil drawing. The paper has a slightly textured appearance and shows signs of wear, including small dark spots and discoloration, particularly along the edges and in the center. The overall tone is warm and aged.

BUILDING.

PLATE CAL.

Transverse Section of a window.

Inside elevation of a window.

Section of an inner door.

Fig. 31. Transverse Section of a window. A vertical cross-section showing the internal structure of a window frame. Labels from top to bottom: Sash, Glazing, Reveal, Dado, Stop base, and Floor.

Fig. 31.

Inside elevation of a window. A front-facing view of the interior of a window frame. Labels: top rail, Meeting rail, Sash base, Bottom rail, and Back.

Elevation of an inner door.

Elevation of an inner door. A front-facing view of an interior door. Labels: Style, Mounting, Rail, and Mounting.

Fig. 32.

Plan of a window. (see Fig. 34). A top-down view of a window frame showing the stone sill and wood sill.

Plan of a window.
(see Fig. 34.)

Plan of a door way. A top-down view of a doorway showing the door and jamb.

Plan of a door way.

Fig. 35.

Fig. 35. Plan of a window barous (s). of Fig. 31 to a larger scale. A detailed plan view of a window frame showing the sash, stop, and various structural elements like the stile and muntin.

Plan of a window barous (s). of Fig. 31 to a larger scale.

Fig. 33. Plan of door, Fig. 32, to a larger scale. A detailed plan view of a door showing the panels, stile, and mounting.

Fig. 33.
Plan of door, Fig. 32, to a larger scale.

Fig. 34. Section of a loaded gutter. A cross-section of a gutter showing the gutter board, flat of cover, and various structural elements like the floor and wall.

Fig. 36.
Section of a loaded gutter.

Fig. 37. Section of a lead flat, showing the rolls with the lead turned over them. A cross-section of a lead flat showing the rolls and the lead turned over them.

Fig. 37.
Section of a lead flat, showing the rolls with the lead turned over them.

A blank, aged page with faint, illegible markings and a large rectangular outline.This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige or cream color. There are several faint, illegible markings and stains scattered across the surface. A prominent, large rectangular outline is visible in the lower half of the page, possibly representing a faded drawing or a placeholder. The overall texture appears slightly grainy, characteristic of old paper.