MORTALITY,HUMAN

MORTALITY, HUMAN. Mortality, 106. This low mortality of one in 29.22 was obtained by Law of. M. Lobatto stopping at the year 1825, which he himself states was on account of the mortality having been high in the two following years, 1826 and 1827. He obtained the annual mortality of 1 in 29, by dividing the number of the people in 1826, the year after the end of the term, by the annual average number of deaths during the term. During the 12 years 1821-32, of which 1826 was the middle one, the annual average number of deaths was 7,336.18, and there died annually, on an average, one of 27.369; the difference in the above statement should therefore be —4.85, Mortality, or nearly 5; which is the true excess of the number of Law of years in the mean duration of life, above the number of persons out of which one died annually. 107. For some of the most important applications of the facts and inferences stated in this article, the reader is referred to the article ANNUITIES in this work, where he will find that the valuation of ASSURANCES or REVERSIONS dependent upon lives is also treated of. TABLE I. In all Sweden and Finland during the Five Years ending with 1805. Between the ages of Mean number of the living. Annual average number of deaths. That is, Males one of. That is, Females one of. Males. Females. Males. Females. 0 and 1 44,536 43,847 11,132 9,238 4.00 4.74 1 — 3 85,548 86,533 4,113 3,752 20.79 23.06 3 — 5 84,854 85,909 1,857 1,771 45.69 48.57 5 — 10 170,878 171,343 1,919 1,743 89.04 98.30 10 — 15 161,613 160,777 872 797 185.33 201.72 15 — 20 140,467 144,782 799 795 175.80 182.11 20 — 25 132,414 143,012 1,018 927 130.07 154.27 25 — 30 120,349 130,183 977 978 123.18 133.11 30 — 35 108,804 118,978 982 1,056 110.79 112.67 35 — 40 100,293 111,158 1,078 1,150 93.03 96.06 40 — 45 94,497 103,711 1,293 1,324 73.08 78.33 45 — 50 82,258 91,932 1,442 1,255 57.04 73.25 50 — 55 71,899 81,265 1,811 1,582 39.70 51.36 55 — 60 54,543 64,127 1,768 1,666 30.85 38.49 60 — 65 42,847 51,938 1,931 2,015 22.19 25.77 65 — 70 30,923 40,414 1,942 2,242 15.92 18.02 70 — 75 20,945 28,615 2,138 2,620 9.79 10.92 75 — 80 11,009 15,660 1,627 2,135 6.76 7.33 80 — 85 4,452 6,817 994 1,452 4.47 4.69 85 — 90 1,214 1,988 352 561 3.45 3.54 above 90 268 468 102 207 2.62 2.26 Of all ages, 1,564,611 1,683,457 40,147 39,266 38.97 42.87 The Numbers of Births during the same Five Years were, Males. Females. Both. 275,599 263,812 539,411 TABLE II. Exhibiting the Law of Mortality which prevailed in all Sweden and Finland, during the Five Years ending with 1805. Age. MALES. FEMALES. BOTH. Age. Age. MALES. FEMALES. BOTH. Age. Number who annuallycomplete that year. Number who annuallydie in their next year. Number who annuallycomplete that year. Number who annuallydie in their next year. Number who annuallycomplete that year. Number who annuallydie in their next year. Number who annuallycomplete that year. Number who annuallydie in their next year. Number who annuallycomplete that year. Number who annuallydie in their next year. Number who annuallycomplete that year. Number who annuallydie in their next year. 010,21920649,781171210,00018880504,5401034,754834,6479350 18,1554818,0694268,1124531514,4371084,671884,5549851 27,6742667,6432447,6592562524,3291094,583884,4569852 37,4081817,3991747,4031773534,2201094,495904,35810053 47,2271367,2251257,2261304544,1111094,405924,25810154 57,0911177,1001057,0961125554,0021104,313974,15710355 66,974896,995816,984846563,8921164,2161024,05410956 76,885706,914656,900687573,7761224,1141063,94511457 86,815596,849526,832568583,6541274,0081103,83111858 96,756506,797456,776479593,5271303,8981153,71312359 106,706406,752396,7293910603,3971363,7831243,59013060 116,666376,713346,6903611613,2611373,6591313,46013461 126,629356,679316,6543312623,1241373,5281353,32613662 136,594336,648306,6213113632,9871333,3931383,19013663 146,561336,618316,5903214642,8541403,2551423,05414064 156,528356,587346,5583515652,7141433,1131462,91414565 166,493356,553346,5233516662,5711422,9671482,76914566 176,458366,519366,4883517672,4291472,8191512,62414967 186,422366,483366,4533718682,2821502,6681552,47515368 196,386416,447396,4163919692,1321592,5131602,32215969 206,345456,408396,3774320701,9731682,3531692,16316870 216,300486,369406,3344321711,8051632,1841781,99517171 226,252496,329416,2914622721,6421582,0061771,82416872 236,203496,288426,2454523731,4841551,8291791,65616673 246,154496,246426,2004524741,3291531,6501751,49016574 256,105486,204446,1554725751,1761471,4751691,32515875 266,057486,160456,1084626761,0291351,3061561,16714576 276,009486,115466,0624727778941241,1501431,02213377 285,961496,069466,0154728787701131,00714188912778 295,912506,023485,96850297965710486613276211879 305,862505,975495,9184930805539773412564411280 315,812515,926505,8695031814568960911253210081 325,761525,876525,81952328236778497964328782 335,709525,824545,76754338328962401873457483 345,657545,770555,71354348422753314702716284 355,603555,715555,65955358517441244622095285 365,548565,660575,60456368613334182441573886 375,492585,603575,5485837879925138341193087 385,434605,546595,490603888742110425892388 395,374645,487605,43061398953157920661789 405,310675,427625,36965409038115918491590 415,243695,365675,3046841912784114341191 425,174705,298695,236704292196271123992 435,104725,229695,16670439313516714593 445,032745,160695,09671449483949494 454,958765,091655,02571459552525295 464,882795,026644,95472469631313196 474,803834,962654,88273479721212197 484,720864,897684,80978489811111198 494,634944,829754,7318449 MORTALITY, HUMAN. TABLE III. According to the Law of Mortality that prevailed in all Sweden and Finland during the Five Years ending with 1805. Age. Years in the average future Duration,or Expectation of Life. Age. Males. Females. Both. 037.82041.01939.3850 548.98751.04650.0145 1046.68148.57047.62910 1542.88844.72743.80915 2039.05140.90539.98020 2535.48637.16736.33025 3031.85333.49432.68430 3528.20829.90129.06335 4024.62226.35325.49540 4521.18922.92422.06645 5017.90119.36718.65150 5514.96816.08715.55055 6012.17312.97812.59860 659.60610.2209.93365 707.2557.6987.49770 755.5095.7845.66575 804.0954.2214.16580 853.2303.2303.23085 902.5532.2632.35790 951.7001.7001.70095 TABLE IV. Showing the Number of Years in the Expectation of Life at every fifth year of age, from birth to 90 years, according to different Tables of Mortality. Age. MORE CORRECTLY. Age. LESS CORRECTLY. Age. A B C D E F M N O P Q R Carlisle. Equitable Assurance Society. Deparcieux's Annuants. Sweden and Finland. Montpellier. Chester. Genera. M. Mallet. Mankind in general. Lambert. Breslaw. Northampton. 1755-76 1775-95 1801-5 038.72......34.4236.1239.39025.3636.7040.1829.00...25.180 551.25...48.2546.7947.9250.01545.4045.3246.5642.2041.2540.845 1048.8248.3246.8345.0746.1647.631045.4543.5543.6740.9040.4239.7810 1545.0045.0343.5041.6442.6343.811541.5439.7040.1437.6037.5036.5115 2041.4641.6740.2538.0238.9639.982037.9936.4837.0733.8034.1733.4320 2537.8638.1237.1734.5835.4736.332534.9033.3934.2430.5030.9330.8525 3034.3434.5334.0831.2132.1232.683031.8930.7631.2127.6027.9328.2730 3531.0030.9330.9228.0328.8229.063528.8527.6227.7524.9025.0025.6835 4027.6127.4027.5024.6625.4525.504025.7524.6524.3322.3022.3323.0840 4524.4623.8723.9221.6122.2622.074522.7221.8520.9619.6019.6720.5245 5021.1120.3620.4218.4619.0318.655019.7919.1317.8016.8017.2517.9950 5517.5816.9917.2515.5315.9015.555516.9816.3314.8614.2014.8315.5855 6014.3413.9114.2512.6312.8512.606014.4413.2812.1111.8012.4213.2160 6511.7911.1311.2510.1010.199.936512.1211.379.769.909.9310.8865 709.188.708.677.728.017.50709.908.437.818.207.588.6070 757.016.616.505.916.275.67757.887.705.966.505.586.5475 805.514.754.674.284.854.17805.865.324.725.704.504.7580 854.123.393.173.233.843.23854.074.533.686.50...3.3785 903.282.561.752.053.032.36903.622.983.465.00..2.4190 TABLE V. Exhibiting the Law of Mortality that prevailed among the whole Population of Sweden and Finland, during the five years ending with 1805, according to two different methods of constructing tables. Age. MORE CORRECTLY. LESS CORRECTLY. E F Age. Age. MORE CORRECTLY. LESS CORRECTLY. E F Age. A B C D A B C D Number who complete that year of age. Number who die in their next year. Number who die in their next year. Out of the undermentioned number who complete that year by hypothesis. Out of the undermentioned number who complete that year by observation. Errors of the hypothesis. Number who complete that year of their age. Number who die in their next year. Number who die in their next year. Out of the undermentioned number who complete that year by hypothesis. Out of the undermentioned number who complete that year by observation. Errors of the hypothesis. 010,0001888256510,00013,58635860504,64793813,4184,04762950 18,1124536257,43511,19237571514,55498853,3373,95061351 27,6592563656,81010,92041102524,45698863,2523,91065852 37,4031772616,44510,91644713534,358100873,1663,79262653 47,2261301966,18410,89547114544,258101873,0793,66858954 57,0961121445,9889,12331355554,157103862,9923,47147955 66,984841065,8448,81329696564,054109862,9063,19929356 76,90068845,7388,52427867573,946114862,8202,97615657 86,83256685,6548,29626428583,831118862,7342,7925858 96,77647595,5868,50629209593,713123892,6482,6873959 106,72939495,5278,454292710603,590130952,5592,6246560 116,69036435,4787,991251311613,460134982,4642,5306661 126,65433405,4358,065263012623,3261361002,3662,4468062 136,62131395,3958,330293513633,1901361012,2662,36910363 146,59032395,3568,032267614643,0541401032,1652,2478264 156,55835395,3177,308199115652,9141451032,0622,070865 166,52335395,2787,269199116662,7691451041,9591,9862766 176,48835395,2397,230199117672,6241491051,8551,849667 186,45337405,2006,976177618682,4751531061,7501,7163568 196,41639445,1607,239207919692,3221591091,6441,5925269 206,37743475,1166,970185420702,1631681161,5351,4944170 216,33443495,0697,218214921711,9951711211,4191,412771 226,29146505,0206,838181822721,8241681221,2981,3252772 236,24545504,9706,939196923731,6561661211,1761,2073173 246,20045504,9206,889196924741,4901651191,0551,0752074 256,15547494,8706,417154725751,325158111936931575 266,10846494,8216,506168526761,1671451018258131276 276,06247494,7726,320154827771,02213394724722277 286,01547494,7236,27115482878889127876306092178 295,96850494,6745,84911752979762118825435301379 305,91849504,6256,03914143080644112774614431880 315,86950504,5755,86912943181532100693843671781 325,81952514,5255,707118232824328762315308782 335,76754524,4745,553107933833457455253256383 345,71354534,4225,607118534842716247198205784 355,65955544,3695,556118735852095238151153285 365,60456554,3155,504118936861573828113116386 375,54858564,2605,3571097378711930218583287 385,49060574,2045,216101238888923156458688 395,43061604,1475,341119439896617124947289 405,36965624,0875,12110344090491593729890 415,30468654,0255,07010454191341172822691 425,23670673,9605,0111051429223962115692 435,16670683,8935,0181125439314551514193 445,09671673,8254,8099844494944109194 455,02571663,7584,671913459552368295 464,95472663,6924,541849469631236396 474,88273673,6264,481855479721112197 484,80978683,5594,193634489811000098 494,73184733,4914,11162049 TABLE VI. Exhibiting the Expectation of Lifein Sweden and Finland, both ac-cording to Columns A and D ofthe preceding Table. Age. A. D. Age. MORECORRECTLY. LESSCORRECTLY. Expectation of Life. 039.38530.8630 550.01445.7195 1047.62944.36110 1543.80941.01915 2039.98037.53120 2536.33034.29925 3032.68430.98330 3529.06327.65035 4025.49524.38240 4522.06621.29445 5018.65118.15950 5515.55015.38455 6012.59812.56260 659.9339.97865 707.4977.53670 755.6655.75275 804.1654.25980 853.2323.36185 902.3572.77090 951.7001.16795 TABLE VII. Exhibiting the Increase of the Total Population of Sweden and Fin-land, and the Decrease of the Absolute Number above 90 Years ofAge, as well as of the Proportion of the whole Population abovethat Age, throughout the latter half of the Eighteenth Century. In the Year. Total Popula-tion of Swedenand Finland. Numberabove 90years ofage. Thatis, of1,000,000 Who were bornbetween the years 17572,323,19516096931657 and 1667 17602,367,59815746651660 — 1670 17632,446,39415156191663 — 1673 Mean No. between1776 and 17802,706,75710824001676 — 1690 1781 — 17852,823,82610143591681 — 1695 1786 — 17902,884,83410723721686 — 1700 1791 — 17952,974,4479073051691 — 1705 In 18003,182,1326372001700 — 1710 In 18053,320,6478372521705 — 1715 In Sweden alone. 18102,377,8515742411710 and 1720 Total populationof the SpanishDominions in theOld World.In inserting thedates in this col-umn, those whosurvived 100years have beenneglected, as in-considerable incomparison withthe rest. 179710,541,2214549432 In the CanaryIslands only. 1797173,865155892 MORTAR, a preparation of lime and sand mixed with water, which serves as a cement, and is used by masons and bricklayers in building walls of stone and brick.