STEAM NAVIGATION.
Steam Ships Britannia, Andria, Caledonia and Columbia.
Section of the Cylinder end of the Engine.
![Technical drawing of a steam engine cylinder end.]()
A detailed technical drawing of a steam engine's cylinder end, rendered in a light, faded style. The drawing shows the internal components of the engine, including the cylinder, pistons, and various valves and fittings. The drawing is oriented vertically, with the cylinder at the top and the engine block at the bottom. The drawing is partially obscured by a large, irregular brown stain on the left side, and the paper itself is aged and yellowed.
![Faint architectural floor plan of a building with a curved path and a central area labeled 'Cold Room'.]()
This is a faint architectural floor plan of a building, possibly a warehouse or industrial facility. The plan features a large, curved path or track that sweeps across the lower portion of the drawing. To the left of this path, there are several rectangular structures, some of which are hatched with diagonal lines. In the center of the plan, there is a rectangular area labeled "Cold Room". The drawing is very faded and has significant water damage, including large brown stains in the upper right and along the left edge. The overall style is that of a technical drawing from the late 19th or early 20th century.
showing the Elevation of the Cylinder end of the Engine.
![Technical drawing of a steam engine cylinder end elevation.]()
A detailed technical drawing of a steam engine's cylinder end elevation. The central feature is a large vertical cylinder with a piston at the bottom, labeled 'A'. Above the piston is a large horizontal crankshaft, labeled 'F'. The crankshaft is connected to a complex system of gears and levers. To the right of the cylinder is a 'Coal box' (labeled 'G'). The entire assembly is mounted on a curved base. On the far right, a horizontal shaft (labeled 'T') is shown with several gears and pulleys, connected to a vertical shaft. The drawing is filled with numerous small letters and numbers, likely indicating specific components or reference points. The style is characteristic of 19th-century engineering illustrations.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including numerous small brown spots (foxing) and larger, irregular stains, particularly along the left edge and top right corner. The page is framed by a dark border, suggesting it is part of a bound volume.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance and shows signs of wear, including numerous small brown spots (foxing) and larger, irregular stains, particularly along the left edge and top right corner. The page is framed by a dark border, suggesting it is part of a bound volume. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and bottom.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.
End Elevation.
Engine of H.M. Mail Steamer
![Technical drawing of a steam engine's end elevation and a side view of the engine mechanism.]()
This technical illustration depicts the steam engine of the H.M. Mail Steamer. The left portion, titled 'End Elevation', shows a detailed front view of the engine's boiler, which is a large horizontal cylinder with numerous vertical cooling fins. The boiler is supported by two large, fluted vertical columns. Above the boiler, the engine's crankcase and various mechanical linkages are visible, including a central vertical shaft and horizontal connecting rods. The right portion of the image shows a side view of the engine's mechanism, highlighting the complex arrangement of gears, levers, and the main crankshaft. This view also shows the engine's connection to a large flywheel and the intricate mechanical linkages that transfer power. The entire assembly is mounted on a solid base, and the drawing includes various labels (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z) to identify specific components.
Mail Packet Urgent
Side Elevation
![Side elevation drawing of a steamship's machinery and hull.]()
A detailed technical line drawing showing the side elevation of a steamship's machinery and hull. The drawing depicts the complex arrangement of the boiler, funnels, and various mechanical components. Key features include a tall funnel at the top, a large horizontal boiler with multiple horizontal sections, and a complex system of pipes, valves, and gears. A large propeller is visible at the bottom, connected to a central shaft. The hull is shown at the base, with a waterline indicated. Several letters are used as labels for specific parts: 'A' points to the boiler sections, 'B' to a vertical support, 'C' to a circular opening, 'D' to a small box-like component, 'E' to a lower part of the hull, 'F' to a vertical support, 'G' to a large gear, 'H' to a vertical support, 'I' to a horizontal beam, 'M' to a vertical support, and 'W' to a gear. The drawing is executed in a precise, technical style typical of 19th-century engineering illustrations.
![Technical diagrams of a steam navigation vessel's scales and side elevation.]()
The image contains two technical drawings. On the left is a 'Side Elevation' of a steam vessel, showing its hull, a central superstructure with a small cabin, and a tall smokestack. On the right is a 'Diagram of the Scales', which is a detailed mechanical drawing of the vessel's propulsion system. It shows a large horizontal boiler, a vertical smokestack, a complex arrangement of gears, pistons, and connecting rods, and a large propeller at the stern. The drawing is rendered in fine lines on aged paper.
![Faint technical drawing of a steam vessel's side elevation.]()
A faint, light-colored technical drawing of a steam vessel's side elevation is visible on the right page. It shows the hull, a central superstructure, and a tall smokestack. The drawing is very light and appears to be a watermark or a faded version of the main diagram on the left page.
![Technical drawing of the side elevation of the steam engines of the ship Achilles, showing the boiler, pistons, and complex mechanical linkages.]()
A detailed technical line drawing showing the side elevation of the steam engine mechanism of the ship Achilles. The drawing depicts a large horizontal boiler with a central cylindrical section and two smaller sections at the ends. A large flywheel is visible on the left side, connected to a complex system of pistons, connecting rods, and valves. The mechanism is mounted on a heavy base with various structural supports and linkages. The drawing is labeled with numerous letters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z) indicating specific components. The entire mechanism is shown in a side profile, revealing the intricate arrangement of the engine parts.
![A blank, aged page with a faint, large, rectangular outline in the center, possibly a watermark or a placeholder for an illustration. The page shows signs of wear, including brown stains and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and top center. The right edge shows the binding of the book.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page from a book. The paper is off-white with visible signs of aging, including brown stains and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and top center. A faint, large, rectangular outline is visible in the center of the page, possibly a watermark or a placeholder for an illustration. The right edge shows the binding of the book.
Side Elevation
![Technical drawing of a steam engine side elevation.]()
A detailed technical drawing of a steam engine, presented as a side elevation. The drawing shows the boiler, a large flywheel on the right, and various mechanical components including pistons, valves, and a complex system of pipes and rods. The boiler is a horizontal cylinder with several circular access ports. The flywheel is a large, curved disk with a central hub and spokes. The entire machine is mounted on a base with a curved front. The drawing is rendered in a fine-lined, architectural style typical of 19th-century technical illustrations. There are some brownish stains on the paper, particularly near the top center and bottom right.
![Side elevation drawing of the steam engines of the ship Achilles.]()
A detailed technical line drawing showing the side elevation of the steam engines of the ship Achilles. The drawing depicts a complex arrangement of machinery, including two large horizontal cylinders, a central crankcase, and a series of connecting rods and pistons. A large flywheel is visible on the right side. The entire assembly is mounted on a heavy, multi-tiered base. Various pipes, valves, and structural supports are also shown. The drawing is oriented horizontally on the page, with the front of the engine on the left.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page with visible water stains and discoloration.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance and shows signs of wear, including several prominent brown water stains and some minor discoloration. The stains are irregular in shape and size, with some larger, more diffuse spots and some smaller, more concentrated ones. The overall tone of the paper is a warm, off-white or light cream. There is no text or other markings on the page.
Machinery Section of the Achilles
![Technical drawing of the machinery section of the ship Achilles, showing the boiler, engine, and various pipes and valves.]()
A detailed technical drawing of the machinery section of the ship Achilles. The drawing is oriented horizontally on the page. It depicts a complex arrangement of machinery, including a large central boiler with numerous horizontal and vertical pipes, valves, and fittings. To the left of the boiler, there are two large rectangular sections, likely representing the engine or pump mechanisms, with various pipes and structural elements. The entire assembly is enclosed within a rectangular frame, possibly representing the ship's hull or a protective casing. The drawing is rendered in a fine-lined, technical style, typical of 19th-century engineering illustrations. There are some yellowish stains on the paper, particularly near the top center.
Midship Section of the Achilles
![Technical drawing of the midship section of the steamship Achilles, showing the internal arrangement of machinery, boilers, and funnels.]()
This technical drawing illustrates the midship section of the steamship Achilles. The central feature is a large, horizontal boiler with two funnels at its ends. The boiler is flanked by two rows of smaller, vertical boilers. A central vertical shaft runs through the middle of the boiler, connecting to a large horizontal propeller at the stern. The drawing is highly detailed, showing the complex arrangement of pipes, valves, and structural supports. A small figure of a person is shown standing on the deck, providing a sense of scale. The entire section is enclosed within a rectangular frame, with various parts labeled with letters and numbers. The drawing is oriented horizontally on the page, with the funnels at the left and right ends.
![A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing numerous small brown spots (foxing) and larger water stains, particularly along the right edge.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige background. The surface is covered with numerous small, brownish spots, likely foxing or water damage. There are also larger, more diffuse stains, particularly along the right edge and top. The texture appears slightly grainy, and the overall appearance is that of an old, weathered piece of paper.
![A blank, aged page with a large brown stain and faint decorative borders.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page from a book. The paper is a light cream or off-white color, showing signs of wear and aging. A large, irregular brown stain is prominent in the center-left area, possibly from a liquid spill or foxing. Faint, decorative borders are visible around the edges of the page, suggesting it might be a title page or a page with a specific layout. The borders feature geometric and floral motifs, though they are very light and difficult to discern. The overall texture of the paper appears slightly grainy and uneven.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including a large, irregular brown stain in the center and various smaller spots and discolorations across the surface.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance and shows signs of wear, including a large, irregular brown stain in the center and various smaller spots and discolorations across the surface. The page is framed by a thin border, possibly from the book's binding.
Engine of H. O. R.
Side Elevation
![Technical drawing of the side elevation of the steam engine of the H. O. R. ship.]()
A detailed technical line drawing showing the side elevation of a steam engine. The engine features a large flywheel on the left, connected by a long crank arm to a horizontal piston rod. The piston is housed within a large, curved cylinder. Various mechanical components are visible, including a complex system of rods, levers, and valves. The entire assembly is mounted on a base with several vertical supports. The drawing is highly detailed, showing the intricate mechanical construction of the engine.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and bottom. The right edge reveals the binding structure.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge and bottom. The right edge of the page shows the binding structure, with a vertical strip of lighter-colored material visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.
Elevation of the Crank end
![Technical drawing of a steam engine showing two elevations: the head and the crank end.]()
This technical drawing illustrates the front elevations of a steam engine. The left portion of the image shows the 'Crank end' elevation, featuring a large horizontal cylinder with a central crankshaft and various mechanical linkages. The right portion shows the 'Head' elevation, which includes the boiler, a tall smokestack, and the intricate arrangement of valves and pistons. The drawing is rendered in a detailed line-art style with some hatched shading to indicate depth or material.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and top. The right edge reveals the binding structure of the book.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge and top. The right edge of the page shows the binding structure, including a vertical strip of material and some horizontal lines, suggesting it is part of a bound volume. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![Technical drawing showing the elevation of the crank end of a steam engine, with detailed views of the crankshaft, pistons, and connecting rods.]()
This technical illustration depicts the crank end of a steam engine, showing a complex arrangement of mechanical components. The drawing is oriented horizontally. On the left side, there are two vertical sections labeled 'T', representing the crankshaft. These sections are connected to a central horizontal assembly. This assembly includes two large, horizontal connecting rods that pass through a central vertical block. The connecting rods are supported by a series of bearings and are connected to a crankshaft mechanism. The entire assembly is mounted on a base, which is shown with hatched lines indicating the ground or foundation. The drawing is highly detailed, showing various bolts, nuts, and structural elements. The style is characteristic of 19th-century technical illustrations, with clear lines and labels for different parts of the machine.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge and bottom.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge and bottom. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![Architectural floor plan of Hill's Pond and the Yards and.]()
An architectural floor plan of a building complex, likely a pond or garden. The plan features a central rectangular area with a grid of rooms, flanked by two large, semi-circular sections on the left and right. The left semi-circular section contains a series of rooms along its curved edge. The right semi-circular section contains two large, rectangular rooms with hatched shading, possibly representing water or ponds. The plan is rendered in a fine-lined, technical style. There are some faint, illegible annotations and lines within the plan. The overall layout is symmetrical and formal.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page with faint, illegible markings and numerous brown stains.]()
This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper has a warm, cream-colored tone and a slightly textured surface. It is covered with numerous small, irregular brown spots and stains, which are characteristic of foxing or water damage over time. There are also some faint, illegible markings that appear to be bleed-through from the reverse side of the page. The page is set against a dark, solid background, which makes the lighter color of the paper stand out. The overall appearance is that of an old, unused document page.
Engines of 110 Pounds.
Elevation of the Cylinder and.
![A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing numerous small, brownish spots (foxing) scattered across the surface.]()
This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper has a warm, light beige or cream-colored tone. It is covered with a significant amount of foxing, which appears as numerous small, irregular, brownish-yellow spots of varying sizes scattered across the entire surface. There is no text, handwriting, or any other markings on the page. The texture of the paper is visible, and the overall appearance is that of an old, weathered document page.
![A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing numerous small brown spots (foxing) and larger water stains, particularly along the left edge and top center.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page from a book. The paper has a light beige or cream color. It is covered with numerous small, brownish-yellow spots, known as foxing, which are scattered across the entire surface. There are also larger, more diffuse water stains, particularly along the left edge and in the upper center. The left edge of the page shows the binding of the book, with a vertical line and some texture. The overall appearance is that of an old, weathered piece of paper.
Fig. 3.
Elevation of the Cylinder end.
Fig. 1.
Side Elevation.
Fig. 2.
Plan.
Fig. 4
Elevation of the Crank end.
![A blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining, particularly along the top edge and right margin.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper is a light cream or off-white color, showing signs of significant water damage and staining. A large, irregular brown stain is visible along the top edge, and smaller, fainter spots are scattered across the surface. The right edge of the page shows a vertical crease or fold, suggesting it was part of a bound volume. There is no text or other markings on the page.
Double Towing Engines of 45
![Technical drawing of a towing engine mechanism.]()
A detailed technical drawing of a mechanical component, likely a towing engine. It features a horizontal shaft with a large gear wheel on the left, connected to a vertical assembly of rods and pistons on the right. The drawing is rendered in a fine-lined, technical style.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including creases, folds, and discoloration. A prominent diagonal crease runs from the top right towards the bottom left. The page is framed by a white border.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with visible creases and folds, particularly a prominent diagonal crease running from the top right towards the bottom left. There are several small, brownish stains and spots scattered across the surface, indicating age and handling. The page is set against a white background, which appears to be the inner cover or another page of the book. The overall appearance is that of a well-used, historical document.
Double Towing Engine of 45 H.P.
![Technical drawings of a steam towing engine, showing an end elevation and a side elevation.]()
The image contains two detailed technical drawings of a steam towing engine. The drawing on the left is an 'End Elevation' view, showing the front of the engine with its complex arrangement of gears, pistons, and connecting rods. The drawing on the right is a 'Side Elevation' view, showing the profile of the engine, including the large flywheel, the boiler, and the various mechanical linkages. Both drawings are labeled with letters (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z) to identify specific components. The engine is mounted on a base with a large flywheel and various gears and linkages.
![A blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining. The paper is a light cream or off-white color, showing numerous brown and tan spots and stains, particularly concentrated in the upper left and lower right areas. There are also some faint, illegible markings that appear to be bleed-through from the reverse side of the page. The overall texture of the paper looks slightly rough and weathered.
Fig. 1.
ANSWER TO SHEET NO. 11.
Fig. 2.
End Elevation.
Side Elevation.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
End Elevation.
Side Elevation.
![A blank, aged, light greenish-blue page with numerous brown stains and a torn top edge.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page with a light greenish-blue tint. The paper is heavily marked with numerous brown, irregular stains of varying sizes, likely due to water damage or age. The top edge of the page is torn and jagged. There is no text or other content on the page.
Fig. 1.
Engines of direct connection.
![Side Elevation of a steam engine with a large flywheel and complex internal mechanism.]()
A detailed technical drawing showing the side elevation of a steam engine. A large flywheel with spokes is at the top. Below it is a complex arrangement of pistons, valves, and connecting rods. The engine is mounted on a base with various structural components labeled with letters A, C, E, G, H, N, R, and X.
Side Elevation.
Fig. 2.
End Elevation.
![End Elevation of a steam engine showing two cylinders and a central crankshaft.]()
A technical drawing showing the end elevation of a steam engine. It features two vertical cylinders, each with a piston and connecting rod. A central crankshaft connects the two pistons. Various components are labeled with letters A, C, E, G, H, N, R, S, T, and X.
Fig. 3.
![Side Elevation of a steam engine with a large flywheel and a central crankshaft.]()
A technical drawing showing the side elevation of a steam engine. A large flywheel is at the top, connected to a central crankshaft. The engine is mounted on a base with various structural components labeled with letters A, C, E, G, H, N, R, and X.
Side Elevation.
Fig. 4.
![End Elevation of a steam engine showing two cylinders and a central crankshaft.]()
A technical drawing showing the end elevation of a steam engine. It features two vertical cylinders, each with a piston and connecting rod. A central crankshaft connects the two pistons. Various components are labeled with letters A, C, E, G, H, N, R, S, T, and X.
End Elevation.
![A blank, aged page with a light beige background, showing numerous small brown spots (foxing) and faint, illegible markings near the top edge.]()
This image shows a blank, aged page with a light beige or cream-colored background. The paper has a slightly textured appearance. There are numerous small, irregular brown spots scattered across the surface, which are characteristic of foxing or water damage. Faint, illegible markings are visible near the top edge, possibly from a stamp or a label that has faded. The right edge of the page shows a slight shadow, suggesting it is part of a bound volume.
![Side elevation of a steam engine mechanism.]()
This technical drawing shows the side elevation of a steam engine. It features a large horizontal boiler at the base, with a vertical chimney stack rising from its center. A complex system of pistons, connecting rods, and gears is visible, with various components labeled with letters. The entire mechanism is mounted on a solid base.
![End elevation of a steam engine mechanism.]()
This technical drawing shows the end elevation of the steam engine. It reveals the internal structure of the boiler, including the main horizontal boiler tube and the vertical boiler head. Two pistons are shown, one on each side, connected to a common crankshaft. The boiler is supported by a curved, U-shaped frame. Various components are labeled with letters, and the overall design is symmetrical.
![Architectural drawing of a building's upper section, possibly a tower or pavilion, showing a roof structure and a small platform with a figure.]()
A faint architectural drawing showing the upper portion of a building. It features a complex roof structure with multiple levels and a small platform or balcony on the right side. A small figure is visible on the platform, providing a sense of scale. The drawing is rendered in a light, sketchy style.
![Architectural drawing of a building's lower section, showing a large, curved structure with two prominent vertical elements and a central horizontal beam.]()
A faint architectural drawing showing the lower portion of a building. It features a large, curved structure, possibly a base or a foundation. Two prominent vertical elements, resembling columns or towers, are positioned on either side of a central horizontal beam. The drawing is rendered in a light, sketchy style.
Engines of H.M. Steam-Frigates
Gorgon, Cyclops, Prometheus and Alecto.
Fig. 1.
![Side elevation of a steam engine mechanism.]()
This technical drawing shows a side elevation of a steam engine mechanism. It features a tall vertical column labeled 'K' that supports a horizontal beam. A piston rod labeled 'R' is connected to a crank labeled 'G' on this beam. A large flywheel labeled 'T' is mounted at the top of the column. A complex system of levers and connecting rods, with several points labeled 'G', links the vertical column to a horizontal crank arm. This arm is connected to a piston rod labeled 'N' which is attached to a piston labeled 'M' inside a horizontal cylinder labeled 'Y'. A central boiler or engine block is labeled 'C', and a lower horizontal section is labeled 'A'.
Side Elevation.
Fig. 2.
![End elevation of a steam engine mechanism.]()
This technical drawing shows an end elevation of the steam engine mechanism. It is symmetrical and features two identical vertical columns, each labeled 'K'. Each column supports a horizontal beam labeled 'T'. A piston rod labeled 'R' is connected to a crank labeled 'S' on these beams. The crank 'S' is connected to a piston rod labeled 'R' which is attached to a piston labeled 'K' inside a horizontal cylinder labeled 'B'. The cylinder 'B' is situated within a larger boiler or engine block labeled 'A'. The entire mechanism is mounted on a curved base that tapers to a point at the bottom, which is marked with a small square.
End Elevation.
![A blank, aged page with significant water damage and staining.]()
This image shows a single, blank page of aged paper. The paper has a warm, yellowish-beige tone, characteristic of old documents. It is heavily marked by water damage, including several large, irregular brown stains and smaller spots scattered across the surface. A prominent, large stain is visible on the left side, and a cluster of smaller stains is in the upper center. The texture of the paper appears slightly rough and uneven. There is no text, handwriting, or printed content on the page.
WITH THE DOUBLE & TRIPLE CONSONANTS.
PREPOSITIONS AND TERMINATIONS.
| Letters. |
Char. |
Arbitrary Abbreviations. |
Dth Cons. |
Char. |
Abbreviations. |
Prepositions. |
Char. |
Exam. |
Signification. |
Terminations. |
Char. |
Exam. |
Signification. |
| a |
. |
a, an, above |
ch |
\ |
each, such |
abs, obs |
c |
? |
abstain. |
able, ble |
c |
? |
able |
| b |
c |
be, by, because |
sh |
b |
shall, she |
anti, ante |
|
|
|
fect |
|
|
|
| c |
~ |
|
th |
† |
that, they |
anti |
|
? |
antidote. |
fect |
|
|
|
| d |
o |
do, did |
thr |
? |
therefore |
contra |
|
|
|
full |
a |
o |
conflict |
| e |
. |
ever, every, middle |
str |
? |
strive, strong |
contro |
|
\ |
counterfeit. |
fermoe |
|
|
|
| f |
o |
from, if |
wh |
— |
who, which |
counter |
|
|
|
ing |
o |
? |
thing |
| g, j |
o |
God, give, gives |
VOWELS PLACES. |
dis-in-com |
o |
? |
discompose. |
ings |
o |
? |
things |
| h |
o |
he, had, has |
|
hyp-o-er |
f |
fa |
hypocrite. |
tion |
|
|
| i |
. |
I, eye, below |
a |
e |
i |
o |
u |
y |
|
magn-i-a |
oen |
|
|
| k |
\ |
king, know |
b |
c |
d |
e |
f |
g |
|
multi |
|
|
|
| l |
l |
Lord, will, all |
d |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
omni |
|
|
|
| m |
o |
me, my, most |
f |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
int-er-ro |
|
|
|
| n |
o |
and, in, nature |
g |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
enter |
|
|
|
| o |
. |
O, oh, owe, above |
h |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
post |
|
|
|
| p |
p |
people, peace |
k |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
preter |
p |
pe |
postpone. |
| q |
o |
question, quantity |
lr |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
recon |
|
|
|
| r |
† |
or, are |
m |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
recom |
† |
? |
monicle. |
| s |
— |
is, us, soon |
n |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
satis |
|
|
|
| t |
l |
the, to, it |
p |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
super |
— |
— |
satisfy. |
| v |
o |
have, save |
q |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
cirum |
|
|
|
| u |
. |
you, view, middle |
s |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
trans |
l |
le |
transfer. |
| w |
— |
we, with |
t |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
ext-er-in |
d |
de |
extirpate. |
| x |
o |
except, example |
v |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
extra |
|
|
|
| y |
. |
ye, your, yes, below |
w |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
| z |
~ |
|
x |
o |
o |
o |
o |
o |
|
|
|
|
|
| ARBITRARY MARKS. |
ABBREVIATING MARKS. |
| : on, one. |
„ as. |
A Substantive. |
1 Division. |
| .. for. |
! only. |
An Adjective. |
1 Divisible. |
| o of, oft, often. |
o nothing. |
A Verb. |
1 Divide. |
| o at, am. |
o where-tore. |
A Participle. |
1 Dividing. |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
, - | \ / ~ ^
1840, c. P 567, f. in ~
| A Comma. |
, |
A Semicolon. |
; |
| A Colon. |
: |
A Period. |
. |
| A Point of Interrogation. |
? |
|
|
| A Point of Admiration. |
! |
|
|
Handwritten shorthand for "Our Father which art in heaven, Holy is thy name, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Amen." using the symbols defined in the table.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge where the binding is visible.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge where the binding is visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the right edge.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the right edge. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge where the binding is visible.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge where the binding is visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration. The right edge reveals the binding structure.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, characteristic of old paper. The right edge of the page shows the binding structure, with a vertical line indicating the gutter or hinge. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![A blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf of a book. The page shows signs of wear, including faint smudges and discoloration, particularly along the left edge where the binding is visible.]()
This image shows a blank, aged, cream-colored page, likely an endpaper or flyleaf from an old book. The paper has a slightly textured appearance with some minor discoloration and faint smudges, particularly along the left edge where the binding is visible. There is no text or other markings on the page.
![Embossed circular seal on a brown leather book cover.]()
An embossed circular seal is centered on the front cover of a brown leather book. The seal features a laurel wreath surrounding a central sunburst or star emblem. The
Latin text "ADIPOTUM" is embossed along the top inner edge of the wreath, and "LIBROSCHEI" is embossed along the bottom inner edge. The leather cover shows signs of age, including wear, scratches, and discoloration.