BRIDEWELL, a name frequently given to houses of correction. The first establishment of this kind was a royal
palace in the parish of St. Bride's, London, which was called Bridewell from its vicinity to a well dedicated to St. Bride or Bridget. This foundation partakes of the mixed character of hospital, prison, and workhouse. It was founded in 1553 by Edward VI., who gave the place where King John had formerly kept his court, and which had been repaired by Henry VIII., to the city of London, with seven hundred merks of land, bedding, and other furniture. Juvenile delinquents are sent to the hospital as apprentices to manufacturers, who reside there; and, on their having faithfully served their time of seven years, they become entitled to their freedom, together with a donation of ten pounds each to enable them to carry on their respective trades. See also WORKHOUSE, and POOR-LAWS.