PROCIDA (anc. Prochytia), an island in the Mediterranean, belonging to the kingdom of Naples, lies between Cape Miseno and the island of Ischia, at the northern extremity of the Bay of Naples. Its form is irregular; and it is miles from N.E. to S.W., and as much from N.W. to S.E. A strait, miles broad, separates it from the mainland. The northern extremity of the island terminates in steep and picturesque cliffs; on one of which, Cape Rocciola, the N.E. point, stands a ruined castle commanding a fine view. On the slopes of this hill, towards the south, the town of Procida, with its flat-roofed houses, gar-
dens, vineyards, and orange groves, has a beautiful appearance. Its population is 3400. The island is chiefly occupied with gardens and vineyards; and the people are employed in these and in seafaring pursuits, which are actively carried on,—no fewer than 300 vessels being owned in the island. The chief article of commerce is fruit. The inhabitants are of Greek origin, retaining the costume, and, on festive occasions, performing the characteristic dances of that nation. Procida now belongs to the crown, though it was at one time the property of a family, of which John of Procida, the author of the Sicilian Vespers, was the most famous member. Pop. 14,580.