REBUS, an enigmatical representation of some name or thing, by using figures or pictures instead of words or parts of words. Camden mentions an instance of this kind of wit in a gallant who expressed his love to a woman named Rose Hill, by painting in the border of his gown a rose, a hill, an eye, a loaf, and a well; which, in the style of the rebus, reads "Rose Hill I love well." This kind of wit was long practised by the great, who took the pains to find devices for their names. It was, however, happily ridiculed by Ben Jonson in the humorous description of Abel Druger's device in the Alchemist, by the Spectator in the device of Jack of Newberry. The origin of the word is ascribed to the priests of Picardy, who have an annual
Recanati practice of satirizing their neighbours in ingenious squibs called "De rebus quæ geruntur." Rebus, in heraldry, is a coat of arms which bears an allusion to the name of the person; as three castles for Castleton, three cups for Butler, three conies for Coningsby; a kind of bearings which are of great antiquity.