ACCIPITER, among the Romans, signified a hawk, which, from its being very carnivorous, they considered as a bird of bad omen:
Odinus accipitrem, quia semper vivit in armis. OVID.
Pliny however tells us, that in some cases, particularly in marriage, it was esteemed a bird of good omen, because it never eats the hearts of other birds; intimating thereby, that no differences in a married state ought to reach the heart. The accipiter was worshipped as a divinity by the inhabitants of Tentyra, an island in the Nile, being considered by them as the image of the sun; and hence we find that luminary represented, in hieroglyphics, under the figure of a hawk.
In the Linnean system this name is given to the first order of birds.
ACCISMUS denotes a feigned refusal of something which a person earnestly desires. The word is Latin; or rather Greek, axismus; supposed to be formed from Acco, the name of a foolish old woman noted in antiquity for an affection of this kind.