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ALCA

Volume 1 · 218 words · 1771 Edition

in ornithology, a genus of the order of an- seres. The beak of this genus is without teeth, short, convex, compressed, and frequently furrowed transversely; the inferior mandible is gibbous near the base; the feet have generally three toes. The species of the alca are six. 1. The tordo, or ra- zor-bill, with four furrows on the bill, and a white line on each side running from the bill to the eyes. Great numbers of them hatch together in the caverns of rocks, and lay but one egg at a time. 2. The impennis, or northern penguin, with a compressed bill furrowed on each side, and an oval spot on each side of the eyes. 3. The arctica, or puffin, with a compressed bill and four furrows; the orbit of the eyes and temples are white. 4. The lomvina, or fea- hen, with a smooth oblong bill, and the upper mandi- ble yellow on the edges. 5. The grylle, or Green- land dove, with a smooth subulated bill, and a large white spot on the belly and wings; the feet are red. 6. The alle, or black and white diver, with a smooth conical bill, a white streak on the belly and wings, and black feet. All the species of this genus frequent the northern shores of Europe.