a duty which the Turks raise on the Christians, who carry or send merchandizes from Aleppo to Jerusalem, and other places in Syria.

This duty of caphar was first imposed by the Christians themselves, when they were in possession of the Holy land, for the maintenance of the troops, which were planted in difficult passes, to observe the Arabs, and prevent their incursions. It is still continued, and much increased by the Turks, under pretence of defending the Christians against the Arabs, with whom, never- nevertheless, they keep a secret intelligence, favouring their excursions and plunders.

**CAP-AGA**, or **CAPOU-AGASSI**, a Turkish officer, who is, as it were, grand-master of the seraglio.

He is the first in dignity and repute of all the white eunuchs, and is always near the Grand Signior's person. It is he who introduces embassadors to audience; and all great affairs pass through his hands before they come to that of the prince.