a private assembly or meeting, for the exercise of religion. The word was first attributed as an appellation of reproach to the religious assemblies of Wickliffe, in this nation, in the reigns of Edward III. and Richard II. There were several statutes made in former reigns, for the suppression of conventicles; but, by William and Mary, it is ordered, that dissenters may assemble for the performance of religious worship, provided their doors be not locked; barred, or bolted.