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CHITON

Volume 3 · 186 words · 1778 Edition

in zoology, a genus of the order of vermes testacea. The name chiton is from κύτον, Corica, a coat of mail. The shell is plated, and consists of many parts lying upon each other transversely: the inhabitant is a species of the Doris. They are common on the shores of Scarborough, Aberdeen, and Lochbroom. See several species represented of their natural size on Plate LXXIV.

CHITTRICK's MEDICINE for the STONE. This medicine was some years ago kept as a secret, and had great reputation as a lithotriptic, which indeed it seems in many cases to deserve. It was discovered by Dr Blackrie to be no other than soap-lye, and the following receipt for using it was procured by General Dunbar: "Take one tea-spoonful of the strongest soap-lye, mixed in two table-spoonfuls of sweet milk, an hour before breakfast, and at going to bed. Before you take the medicine take a sup of pure milk, and immediately after you have swallowed the medicine take another. If you find this agrees with you for two or three days, you may add half as much more to the dose."