the name of a small shire in Scotland, not exceeding eight miles in length, and five in breadth. It is bounded on the north by the Ochil hills; on the south, by the frith of Forth; on the east, by Perth-shire; and on the west, by Stirling-shire. The country is plain and fertile towards the frith, producing corn and pasture in abundance. It likewise yields great quantities of excellent coal, which is exported to England, France, and Holland. It is watered by the rivers Forth and Devon, and joins the shire of Kinross in sending a member alternately to parliament.

a small town of Scotland, and capital of the county of that name, is situated on the northern shore of the Forth, in W. Long. 3° 49'. N. Lat. 56° 15'. It stands on a hill, on the top of which is the castle, commanding a noble prospect. It was long the seat of the chief of the Bruces, who was hereditary sheriff of the county before the jurisdictions were abolished. The large square tower is called after the name of Robert Bruce; whose great sword and cauldron are still preserved here. The hill is prettily wooded; and, with the tower, forms a picturesque object.