an island in the Ionian sea, at the mouth of the gulf of Venice, formerly called Coreya and Phæcia, famous for the gardens of Alcinous. It belongs at present to the Venetians; and forms the bulwark of Christendom against the Turks, who have often attempted to reduce it but without success. It is well fortified, and has 50 castles; and the number of the inhabitants is said to be about 50,000. The inhabitants are of the Greek church; and the Venetians send them a governor and magistrates, which are changed every two years. The soil is very fruitful, and produces a great deal of wine, olives, and several other fruits, particularly figs, which are exceedingly good. The chief city is likewise called Corfu; see the following article.

city of the island of that name, belonging to the Venetians. It is a large place; and is well fortified with walls to the south, where there are two fortresses, one to the east, and another to the west. There are no fortifications on the side of the haven, nor are they necessary. Here the Venetian general of the Levant resides, under whom are the provosts of Zante, Cephalonia, &c. The inhabitants of this city are said to be very revengeful, never forgiving an injury; and hence quarrels among them are hereditary. There is always a garrison here of 4000 men. E. Long. 19° 48'. N. Lat. 39° 50'.