(John), a curious painter in enamel, born at Geneva in 1607. He studied the art with such application, that he arrived to a degree of perfection that may almost be accounted inimitable. He was wonderfully patient in finishing his works, though he had the address to conceal his labour: however, he only painted the heads and hands of the figures; the hair, grounds, and drapery, being executed by Bordier his brother-in-law. These two artists had the credit of associating and labouring together for fifty years, without the least misunderstanding happening between them. It is asserted by an ingenious French writer, that Petitot and Bordier derived the knowledge of the most curious and durable colours proper for enamelling, from Sir Theodore Mayerne at London, who recommended Petitot to Charles I. He had the honour to paint the portraits of that monarch and the whole royal family, and continued in England until Charles's unhappy end: he then went to Paris, where he was highly favoured by Lewis XIV. and acquired an ample fortune. Being a Protestant, the revocation of the edict of Nantz obliged him to retire to Geneva; but settling soon after at Veray in the canton of Bern, he passed the remainder of his life in ease and affluence. He died in 1691; and had 17 children; of whom one took to painting, and settled at London, where he gained good reputation; but was much inferior to his father.

Petitot may be called the inventor of painting portraits in enamel. Though his friend Bordier made several attempts before him, and Sir Theodore Mayerne had facilitated the means of employing the most beautiful colours; yet Petitot completed the works, which under his hand acquired a softness and liveliness of colouring that will never change, and will ever render his works valuable. He made use of gold and silver plates, and seldom enamelled on copper. When he first came in vogue, his price was 20 louis's head, which he soon raised to 40. It was his custom to take a painter with him, who painted the picture in oil; after which Petitot sketched out his work, which he always finished after the life. When he painted

the king of France, he took those pictures for his copies that most resembled him; and the king afterwards gave him a fitting or two to finish his work.