the conduct and direction of the several parts of the universe by a superior intelligent Being. The notion of a providence is founded on this supposition, that the Creator has not so fixed and adhered the laws of nature, nor so connected the chain of second causes, as to leave the world to itself; but that he still preserves the reins in his own hands, and occasionally alters, enforces, restrains, and suspends those laws by a particular interposition.

Some, with the Epicureans, deny a providence, as imagining it inconsistent with the happiness of the divine nature.

Others again deny the existence of a providence, on account of the seemingly unjust distribution of good and evil.

Simplicius argues thus for a providence: If God do not look to the affairs of the world, it is either because he cannot or will not; but the first is absurd, since to govern cannot be difficult, when to create was easy; and the latter is both absurd and blasphemous.

The sentiments of Cicero are likewise very precise and pertinent to this purpose. He thinks it impossible for one who duly considers the innumerable objects of the universe, and their invariable order and beauty, to entertain the least doubt; but that there is some efficient cause who presides over and directs the mighty fabric! Nay, he lays it down as a fundamental principle of all societies, that there is a divine Providence, which directs all events, observes the actions of mankind, whether good or bad, discerns the very intentions of the heart, and will certainly make a difference between good men and the wicked.

PROVIDENCE PLANTATION, a colony of New-England, which, with Rhode-island, formerly constituted a charter government. Its chief town is Newport.

one of the least of the Bahama islands in the American ocean, but the best of those planted and fortified by the English. It is seated on the east side of the gulf of Florida. W. Long. 77° 35'. N. Lat. 25° 0'.