in botany, the trivial name of the lichen, fucus, and several other plants of the cryptogamia class.

**ALGÆ, FLAGÆ**: one of the seven families or natural tribes into which the whole vegetable kingdom is divided by Linnaeus, in his *Philosophia Botanica*. They are defined to be plants, whose root, leaf, and item are all one. Under this description are comprehended all the sea-weeds, and some other aquatic plants. In the sexual system, they constitute the 3rd order of the 24th class *Cryptogamia*; in Tournefort, the second genus of the second section, *Marine*, aut *flavialites*, of the 17th class, *Algerina vulgo habitata*; and the 57th order in Linnæus's Fragments of a Natural Method. The discoveries made in this part of the vegetable kingdom are uncertain, and imperfect; and the attempts, in particular, to arrange flags by the parts of the fructification, have not been attended with great success. Dillenius has arranged this order of plants from their general habit and structure; Michelius from the parts of fructification.—Each has considerable merit.