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CARIA

Volume 4 · 174 words · 1797 Edition

(anc. geog.), a country of the Hither Asia; whose limits are extended by some, while they are contracted by others. Mela, Pliny, extend the maritime Caria from Jausus and Halicarnassus, to Calynda, and the borders of Lycia. The inland Caria Ptolemy extends to the Meander and beyond. Car, Cariates, Cariciates, Carifia, and Caris, are the gentilious names; Carius and Caricus the epithets. In Care periculum, was a proverbial saying on a thing exposed to danger, but of no great value. The Carci being the Swifts of those days, were hired and placed in the front of the battle, (Cicero.) Cum Care Carifia, denoted the behaviour of clowns. The Cares came originally from the islands to the continent, being formerly subject to Minos, and called Legees: this the Cretans affirm, and the Cares deny, making themselves aborigines. They are of a common original with the Myli and Lydi, having a common temple, of a very ancient standing, at Melas, a town of Caria, called Jovis Carii Delphini, (Herodotus.) Homer calls the Carians, barbarians in language.