in a general sense, is opposed to order, in a perturbation whereof confusion consists; e.g., when things prior in nature do not precede, or posterior do not follow, &c.

In a logical sense, confusion is opposed to distinctness or perspicuity; and may happen either in words, as when misconceived or misapplied; or in ideas, as when the idea of anything presents something along with it, which does not properly belong to that thing. See IDEA and NOTION.

In a physical sense, confusion is a sort of union or mixture by mere contiguity. Such is that between fluids of contrary nature, as oil and vinegar, &c.

in Scots law, is a method of suspending and extinguishing obligations. See LAW, Part III. No clxxvi. 8.