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CONSECRATION

Volume 5 · 173 words · 1797 Edition

among medalists, is the ceremony of the apotheosis of an emperor, or his translation into heaven and reception among the gods. On medals the consecration is thus represented: on one side is the emperor's head, crowned with laurel, sometimes veiled; and the inscription gives him the title of divus; on the reverse is a temple, a bustum, an altar, or an eagle taking its flight towards heaven, either from off the altar, or from a cippus: at other times the emperor is seen in the air, borne up by the eagle; the inscription always, consecratio. These are the usual symbols: yet on the reverse of that of Antoninus is the Antonine column. In the apotheosis of empresses, instead of an eagle there is a peacock. As to the honours rendered these princes after death, they were explained by the words consecratio, pater, divus, and deus. Sometimes around the temple or altar are put, memoria felix, or memoria aeterna; for princesses, aeternitas, and fidelibus recepta; on the side of the head, dea, or etia.