(Cornelius), a celebrated engraver, was born at Hoorn in Holland in 1536. After having learned the first principles of drawing and engraving, he went to Italy to complete his studies, and visited all the places famous for the works of the greatest masters. At Venice he was courteously received by Titian; and engraved several plates from the pictures of that admirable painter. He at last settled at Rome, where he died 1578, aged 42. According to Bafan, he was "the best engraver with the burin or graver only that Holland ever produced. We find in his prints," adds he, "correctness of drawing, and an exquisite taste." He praises also the taste and lightness of touch with which he engraved landscapes, and that without the assistance of the point. It is no small honour to this artist, that Agostino Carracci was his scholar, and imitated his style of engraving rather than that of any other master. His engravings are very numerous (151 according to Abbé Marolles), and by no means uncommon.

CORTES OF SPAIN, a term purely Spanish, signifying the courts, i.e. the states, or assembly of the states, at Madrid.