an exact and careful search or inquiry, in order to discover the truth or falsehood of a thing.

Self-EXAMINATION is a point much insisted on by divines, and particularly the ancient fathers, by way of preparation to repentance. St Ignatius reduces it to five points; viz. 1. A returning thanks to God for his benefits. 2. A begging of grace and light, to know and distinguish our sins. 3. A running over all our actions, occupations, thoughts, and words, in order to learn what has been offensive to God. 4. A begging of pardon, and conceiving a sincere sorrow for having displeased him. And, 5. Making a firm resolution not to offend him any more; and taking the necessary precautions to preserve ourselves from it.