a city of the Austrian Netherlands, capi- tal of the province of Flanders. It is situated on four navigable rivers, the Scheld, the Lys, the Lieve, and the Moere, which run through it, and divide it into canals. These form 26 little islands, over which there are 350 bridges: among which there is one remark- able for a statue of brass of a young man who was ob- liged to cut off his father's head; but as he was going to strike, the blade flew into the air, and the hilt re- mained in his hand, upon which they were both par- doned. There is a picture of the whole transaction in the town-house. Ghent is surrounded with walls and other fortifications, and is tolerably strong for a place of its circumference. But all the ground within the walls is not built upon. The streets are large and well paved, the market-places spacious, and the houses built with brick. But the Friday's market-place is the lar- gest, and is remarkable for the statue of Charles V., which stands upon a pedestal in the imperial habit. That of Cortere is remarkable for a fine walk under several rows of trees. In 1737 a fine opera-house was built here, and a guard-house for the garrison. Near the town is a very high tower, with a handsome clock and chimes. The great bell weighs 14,000 pounds.

This town is famous for the pacification signed here, in 1526, for settling the tranquillity of the Seventeen Provinces, which was afterwards confirmed by the king of Spain. It was taken by Louis XIV. in 1678, who afterwards restored it. The French took pos- session of it again after the death of Charles II., of Spain. In 1706, it was taken by the duke of Marlborough; and by the French in 1708; but it was retaken the same year. Last of all, the French took it by sur- prise after the battle of Fontenoy; but at the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle it was rendered back. This is the birth-place of John of Gaunt. It is very well seated for trade, on account of its rivers and canals. It carries on a great commerce in corn; and has linen, woollen, and silk manufactures. The number of inhabitants is about 70,000. E. Long. 4° 0'. N. Lat. 51° 24'.