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MARTIALIS

Volume 10 · 283 words · 1797 Edition

(Marcus Valerius), a famous Latin poet, born at Bilbilis, now called Bubiera, in the kingdom of Arragon in Spain, was of the order of knights. He went to Rome at the age of 21, and staid there 35 years, under the reign of Galba and the succeeding emperors, till that of Trajan; and having acquired the esteem of Titus and Domitian, he was created tribune. At length, finding that he was neglected by Trajan, he returned to his own country Bilbilis, where he married a wife, and had the happiness to live with her several years. He admires and commends her much, telling her that she alone was sufficient to supply the want of everything he enjoyed at Rome. "Romam tu mihi sola facis," says he, in the 21st epigram of the 12th book. She appears likewise to have been a lady of a very large fortune; for, in the 31st epigram of the same book, he extols the magnificence of the house and gardens he had received from her, and says that she had made him a little kind of monarch."

Numera sunt domino: post septima lystra reverso, Has Marcella domos, parvoque regna dedit.

There are still extant 14 books of his epigrams, filled with points, a play upon words, and obscurities. The style is affected. However, some of his epigrams are excellent; many of them are of the middling kind; but the greatest part of them are bad: so that Martial never spoke a greater truth, than when he said of his own works,

Sunt bona, sunt quaedam mediocra, sunt mala plura.

There is also attributed to him a book on the spectacles of the amphitheatre; but the most learned critics