per shape. The child should be laid (the first month) upon a thin matras, rather longer than itself, which the nurse will keep upon her lap, that the child may always lie straight, and only fit up as the nurse flants the matras. To set a child quite upright before the end of the first month, hurts the eyes, by making the white part of the eye appear below the upper eye-lid. Afterwards the nurse will begin to set it up and dance it by degrees. The child must be kept as dry as possible.
The clothing should be very light, and not much longer than the child, that the legs may be got at with ease, in order to have them often rubbed in the day.
workmen, very ingenious in making several kinds of toys of wood, which are carried through all the fairs of Germany, and from thence through all Europe. These toys are called Nurembergs; and they have so great a sale, that it even exceeds description. This employment affords a livelihood to the greatest part of the inhabitants of the city; and they make a very considerable profit from this traffic.
(c) Of these 42 members, there are only 34 chosen from the patrician families; the other eight are taken from among the burghers, and make in a manner a small separate body.
(d) This secret council is composed of seven principal chiefs of the republic, and for that reason is called septemvirate. It determines the most important affairs; and it is the depository of the precious stones of the empire, of the imperial crown, the ensigns, seals, and keys of the city. Nursing day with a warm hand or flannel, and in particular the inside of them.
Rubbing a child all over takes off scurf, and makes the blood circulate. The one breast should be rubbed with the hands one way, and the other the other way, night and morning at least.
The ankle-bones and inside of the knees should be rubbed twice a day; this will strengthen those parts, and make the child stretch its knees and keep them flat, which is the foundation of an erect and graceful person.
A nurse ought to keep a child as little in her arms as possible, lest the legs should be cramped, and the toes turned inwards. Let her always keep the child's legs loose. The oftener the posture is changed, the better.
Toffling a child about, and exercising it in the open air in fine weather, is of the greatest service. In cities, children are not to be kept in hot rooms, but to have as much air as possible.
Want of exercise is the cause of large heads, weak and knotted joints, a contracted breast, which occasions coughs and stuffed lungs, an ill-shaped person, and waddling gait, besides a numerous train of other ills.
The child's flesh is to be kept perfectly clean, by constantly washing its limbs, and likewise its neck and ears; beginning with warm water, till by degrees it will not only bear, but like to be washed with cold.
Rising early in the morning is good for all children, provided they awake of themselves, which they generally do; but they are never to be waked out of their sleep, and as soon as possible to be brought to regular sleeps in the day.
When laid in bed or cradle, their legs are always to be laid straight.
Children, till they are two or three years old, must never be suffered to walk long enough at a time to be weary.
Girls might be trained to the proper management of children, if a premium were given in free-schools, workhouses, &c. to those that brought up the finest child to one year old.
If the mother cannotuckle the child, get a wholesome cheerful woman, with young milk, who has been used to tend young children. After the first six months, small broths, and innocent foods of any kind, may do as well as living wholly upon milk.
A principal thing to be always attended to is, to give young children constant exercise, and to keep them in a proper posture.
With regard to the child's dress in the day, let it be a shirt; a petticoat of fine flannel, two or three inches longer than the child's feet, with a dimity top (commonly called a bodice coat), to tie behind; over that a surcingle made of fine buckram, two inches broad, covered over with satin or fine ticken, with a ribbon fastened to it to tie it on, which answers every purpose of stays, and has none of their inconveniences. Over this put a robe, or a slip and frock, or whatever you like best; provided it is fastened behind, and not much longer than the child's feet, that their motions may be strictly observed.
Two caps are to be put on the head, till the child has got most of its teeth.
The child's dress for the night may be a shirt, a blanket to tie on, and a thin gown to tie over the blanket.or NUISANCE, in law, a thing done to the annoyance of another.
Nuisances are either public or private.—A public nuisance is an offence against the public in general, either by doing what tends to the annoyance of all the king's subjects, or by neglecting to do what the common good requires: in which case, all annoyances and injuries to streets, highways, bridges, and large rivers, as also disorderly alehouses, bawdy-houses, gaming-houses, stages for rope-dancers, &c. are held to be common nuisances.—A private nuisance is, when only one person or family is annoyed by the doing of anything; as where a person stops up the light of another's house, or builds in such a manner that the rain falls from his house upon his neighbour's.