in botany: A genus of the monogynia order, belonging to the hexandria class of plants; and in the natural method ranking under the 17th order, Calycanthemae. The perianthium is campanulated; the mouth cleft in 12 parts; there are six petals inserted into the calyx; the capsule is bilocular.

a long robe worn by the women in ancient times, reaching down to the feet, without sleeves, and so very fine, that the shape of the body might be seen through it. The Athenians used much ceremony in making the peplus, and dressing the statue of Minerva with it. Homer makes frequent mention of the peplus of that goddess.