(Albert), professor of Hebrew and of the eastern languages at Leyden, and one of the most learned men of the 18th century, was born at Groningen, where he studied till the year 1706, and from thence continued his studies at Leyden and Utrecht. Schultens at length applied himself to the study of Arabic books, both printed and in manuscript; in which he made great progress. A short time after he became minister of Waffenaar, and two years after professor of the eastern tongues at Franeker. At length he was invited to Leyden, where he taught Hebrew and the eastern languages with extraordinary reputation till his death, which happened in 1750. He wrote many learned works; the principal of which are, 1. A Commentary on Job, 2 vols. 4to. 2. A Commentary on the Proverbs. 3. Vetus & regia via Hebraizandi. 4. Animadversiones philologicae & criticae ad varia loca Veteris Testamenti. 6. An excellent Hebrew grammar, &c. Schultens discovered in all his works sound criticism and much learning. He maintained against Gouset and Driessen, that in order to have a perfect knowledge of Hebrew, it is necessary to join with it, not only the Chaldee and Syriac, but more particularly the Arabic.