a passage or road.

The Roman ways are divided into consular, praetorian, military, and public; and of these we have four remarkable ones in England: the first, Watling-street, or Watheiling-street, leading from Dover to London, Dunstable, Towcester, Atterton, and the Severn, extending as far as Anglesea in Wales. The second, called Hikild or Ikenild-streets, stretches from Southampton over the river Isis at Newbridge; thence by Camden and Litchfield; then passes the Derwent near Derby, and ends at Tiverton. The third, called Poff-away, because in some places it was never perfected, but lies as a large ditch, leads from Cornwall through Devonshire, by Tetbury, near Stow in the Wolds; and beside Coventry to Leicester, Newark, and so to Lincoln. The fourth, called Erming or Erminiz-street, extends from St David's, in Wales, to Southampton.

War Cowert, Gang, Hatch. See COVERT WAY, GANG, &c.

Way of a Ship, is sometimes the same as her rake, or run forward or backward; but this term is most commonly understood of her failing.

Way-Leaves, in the coal-businesses. See COALERY, n° 3.

Right of Ways, in law. This may be grounded on a special permission; as when the owner of the land grants to another a liberty of passing over his grounds, to go to church, to market, or the like; in which case the gift or grant is particular, and confined to the grantee alone; it dies with the person; and if the grantee leaves the country, he cannot assign over his right to any other; nor can he justify taking another person in his company. A way may be also by prescription; as if all the owners and occupiers of such a farm have immemorially used to cross another's ground; for this immemorial usage supposes an original grant, whereby a right of way thus appurtenant to land may clearly be created. A right of way may also arise by act and operation of law; for if a man grants me a piece of ground in the middle of his field, he at the same time tacitly and impliedly gives me a way to come at it; and I may cross his land for that purpose without trespas. For when the law doth give any thing to one, it giveth impliedly whatsoever is necessary for enjoying the same. By the law or the twelve tables at Rome, where a man had the right of way over another's land, and the road was out of repair, he who had the right of way might go over any part of the land he pleased: which was the established rule in public as well as private ways. And the law of England, in both cases, seems to correspond with the Roman.

WAYFARING Tree. See VIBURNUM.