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APATHY

Volume 2 · 121 words · 1810 Edition

among the ancient philosophers, implied an utter privation of passion, and an insensibility of pain. The word is compounded of priv. and affectio, affection. The Stoics affected an entire apathy; they considered it as the highest wisdom to enjoy a perfect calmness or tranquillity of mind, incapable of being ruffled by either pleasure or pain. In the first ages of the church, the Christians adopted the term apathy, to express a contempt of all earthly concerns; a state of mortification, such as the gospel prescribes. Clemens Alexandrinus, in particular, brought it exceedingly in vogue; thinking hereby to draw the philosophers to Christianity, who aspired after such a sublime pitch of virtue. Quietism is only apathy disguised under the appearance of devotion.