in a general sense, anything separated from something else.

ABSTRACT Idea, in Metaphysics, is a partial idea of a complex object, limited to one or more of the component parts or properties, laying aside or abstracting from the rest. Thus, in viewing an object with the eye, or recollecting it in the mind, we can easily abstract from some of its parts or properties, and attach ourselves to others: we can attend to the redness of a cherry, without regard to its figure, taste, or consistence. See ABSTRACTION.

ABSTRACT Mathematics, otherwise called Pure Mathematics, is that which treats of magnitude or quantity, absolutely and generally considered, without restriction to any species of particular magnitude; such are Arithmetic and Geometry. In this sense, abstract mathematics is opposed to mixed mathematics; wherein simple and abstract properties, and the relations of quantities primitively considered in pure mathematics, are applied to sensible objects, and by that means become intermixed with physical considerations: such are Hydrostatics, Optics, Navigation, &c.

ABSTRACT Numbers, are assemblies of units, considered in themselves without denoting any particular and determinate things. Thus 6 is an abstract number, when not applied to any thing; but if we say 6 feet, 6 becomes a concrete number. See the article NUMBER.

ABSTRACT Terms, words that are used to express abstract ideas. Thus beauty, ugliness, whiteness, roundness, life, death, are abstract terms.

in Literature, a compendious view of any large work; shorter and more superficial than an abridgment.