(or Adriaticum) MARE, in Ancient Geography, now the gulf of Venice, a large bay in the Mediterranean, between Dalmatia, Scylavonia, Greece, and Italy. It is called by the Greeks Adria; and by the Romans, (as Arbiter Adriae Adrogation Notus, Hor.) Cicero calls it Hadrianum Mare; Virgil has Hadriaticae Undos. It is commonly called Mare Adriaticum, without an aspiration; but whether it ought to have one, is a dispute: if the appellation is from Hadria, the town of the Piceni, it must be written Hadriaticum, because the emperor's name, who thence derives his origin, is on coins and stones Hadrianus; but if from the town in the territory of Venice, as the more ancient, and of which that of the Piceni is a colony, this will justify the common appellation Adriaticum.