in pagan theology, an image, or fancied representation of any of the heathen gods.—This image, of whatever materials it consisted, was, by certain ceremonies, called consecration, converted into a god. While under the artificer's hands, it was only a mere statue. Three things were necessary to turn it into a god; proper ornaments, consecration, and oration. The ornaments were various, and wholly designed to blind the eyes of the ignorant and stupid multitude, who are chiefly taken with show and pageantry. Then followed the consecration and oration, which were performed with great solemnity among the Romans. See IMAGE.