the manege, is a turn or course of a horse backwards or forwards on the same spot of ground. Hence there are several sorts of passes, according to the different ways of turning, in order to part or return upon the same tread, which is called closing the passade; as the passade of one time, the passade of fire times, and the raised or high passes, into which the demi-volts are made into curves. See Horsemanship.

North-west Passage. { See North-West Passage, North-east Passage. { North-East Passage, and Pole.

Right of Passage, in commerce, is an imposition or duty exacted by some princes, either by land or sea, in certain close and narrow places in their territories, on all vessels and carriages, and even sometimes on persons or pallengers, coming in or going out of ports, &c. The most celebrated passage of this kind in Europe is the Sound; the dues for passing which strait belong to the king of Denmark, and are paid at Elsinore or Copenhagen.